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SOUVENIR BOOK 



OF THE 



Cleveland 
InduSrial Exposition 



JUNE 7-19, 1909 




y ■} y 



ISSUED BY THE 



EXPOSITION COMMITTEE 
THE CLEVELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 



1909 



^ 







Copyright, 1909, by 
William* G. Rose 



Printed and bound by 
The J. B. Savage Company, Cleveland 



LIBRARY of CONGRESS 
Two Cooles Received 

JUN 25 ^y^d. 

3 00 
J. 




aaPY. 



CONTENTS 



Cover Design — First Prize Poster by Clarence Hanson. 



Foreword - - - - - 

The Project - - - - , 

The Organization - - - - 

"Cleveland-] 796-1 909" - 
A Century of Industry - - - 

The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce - 
Opening Ceremonies - - - 

Special Days - - - - - 

Pnze Competitions - 
Diagram of Exposition Building 
Diagram of Armory - - - 

Directory of Exhibitors - - - 

Classified List of Cleveland Manufacturers 



Pag. 



5 

9 
12 
13 
39 
42 
43 
44 
46 
47 
48 
71 




CITY OF CLEVELAND 



FOREWORD 



According to the Greek philosopher it is good for a man 
to know himself. If he benefits by knowing the 
physical body, is it not good for him to know the 
body corporate, the arteries of commerce, the 
sinews of trade? 

The manufacturers who planned the Cleveland Indu^rial 
Exposition had this theory in view. They wanted 
Cleveland to know itself. They wanted Cleve- 
landers to understand the message of stack, and 
hammer, and wheel, and to realize the extent and 
variety and quality of Cleveland-made products. 

They hope that the fruition of their efforts wall be both 
educational and entertaining, that it will strengthen 
local loyalty and still further extend our city's 
splendid fame. 

June, 1909 



THE PROJECT 




THE Cleveland Industrial Exposition 
was suggested by Mr. F. F. Prentiss 
in December, 1908. The idea was 
submitted to a meeting of local manufac- 
turers, called by President Charles S. 
Howe of The Cleveland Chamber of 
Commerce, December 9th. At this gath- 
ering the project was so warmly approved 
that the Chamber decided to hold an exposition of Cleve- 
land-made products the coming year. 

President Howe appointed an Exposition Committee of 
one hundred. From this number an Executive Committee 
was selected with the following members : Mr. Charles E. 
Adams, Mr. W. D. B. Alexander, Mr. Charles E. Farnsworth, 
Mr. S. P. Fenn, Mr. Munson A. Havens, Mr. William H. 
Hunt, Mr. H. A. Higgins, Mr. John G. Jennings, Mr. L. H. 
Kittredge, Mr. M. A. Marks, Mr. Harry New, Mr. Robert 
W. Ney, Mr. Charles A. Paine, Mr. S. L. Pierce, Mr. F. F. 
Prentiss, Mr. Willard N. Sawyer, Mr. W. D. Sayle, Mr. F. 
R. Scofield, Mr. Ambrose Swasey, Mr. Lyman H. Treadway. 
The officers chosen for both committees were: Mr. F. F. 
Prentiss, chairman; Mr. Charles E. Farnsworth, treasurer; 
Mr. William G. Rose, secretary. The details of the work 
were divided among six sub-committees: Halls and Head- 
quarters, Publicity, Decoration, Entertainment, Transporta- 
tion, Finance. Offices were opened in The Chamber of 
Commerce building, and the preparatory work began in 
January. 

The Executive Committee found at an early date that 
the available public halls would not accommodate the pro- 
spective exhibitors. It was therefore decided that an 
exhibition building was necessary, and the Committee selec- 
ted as a site the plat of ground upon which the coming city 
hall — a part of Cleveland's Group Plan — is to be erected. 
The land is nearly opposite the Central Armory, the use of 
which for exposition purposes was secured from the trustees. 



A grant for the occupancy of the city hall site having been 
given by the city authorities, Mr. J. Milton Dyer was selected 
as the Committee's architect, and the erection of the build- 
ing began on March 30th. On May 24th the structure was 

in readiness for the exhibitors. 

The Exposition Building, erected 
'^^^'^^Pi^'v"^^ ^^ forty-seven working days, has a 




DETAIL OF DECORATION 





larger ground floor exhibit area than 
any other exposition structure in the 
United States. Its total area is 
72,030 square feet, and this added 
to the area of the armory and the bridge connecting the two 
buildings, gives a grand total of 114,656 square feet, a space 
greatly in excess of that of any previous home product 
exhibition. The new building is of unique 
construction. The walls are of wood covered 
with staff, and the fireproofed and water- 
proofed canvas roof is supported by three 
huge masts mounted on structural iron 
supports which are anchored 
to thirty-ton blocks of iron- 
weighted concrete. From these 
supports quarter-poles are ex- 
tended, adding strength to the network 
of steel cables that holds the roof. 
At the west of the main building is 
a Pompeiian garden of novel design 
and with original features. 

The Exposition decorative scheme includes the approach 
to the exhibition buildings, beginning at the intersection of 
Superior avenue and East 6th street, where two massive 

statues representing the ''Spirit of Pro- 
gress," designed by Architect J. Milton 
Dyer and executed by Sculptor Her- 
man Matzen, stand on pedestals at 
either side of the roadway. More than 
»f ^PL twenty thousand electric lamps, aided 
DECORATIVE PANEL j^y scarchlights and other powerful 

illuminants, supply the lighting. The interior walls are 
covered with white bunting, relieved by adornments in har- 
mony with the character of the Exposition, while fountains, 
statuary, flowers and shrubbery add to the general effect. 



IN THE GARDEN 




A notable supplementary feature of the Exposition is 
the elaborate street decorating scheme planned and executed 
by the Retail Merchants' Board, the lighting item alone 
requiring the use of fifteen thousand electric lamps. 

The plans of the Executive Committee were outlined 
and plats and application blanks issued in March. Within 
a week enough favorable responses were received to guaran- 
tee the success of the project and to warrant the erection of 
the Exposition Building. The publicity campaign thereupon 
commenced. One million Exposition gum seals, more than 
1700 monthly proof-sheets, 25,000 invitation booklets, and 
100,000 postcards were printed and circulated; and 15,000 
posters and window cards were distributed locally and 
through all cities and towns within a radius of 200 miles. A 
slogan competition drew out 3,000 participants, and a poster 






i^^' >^f 






THE EXPOSITION BUILDING 

7 



competition increased popular interest. A souvenir book of 
the Exposition, containing a directory of the exhibitors, a 
classified list of Cleveland manufacturers, and other matter 
pertaining to local industries, was prepared. The work of 
the publicity department was aided by favorable arrange- 
ments for transporting out-of-town visitors to the city during 
the Exposition period. 

The entertainment material secured by the Committee 
included two of the best local bands; the famous boy chorus 
of 500, Mr. J. Powell Jones, director; and other features of a 
high-class character. 

Throughout these arrangements the Committee has kept 
in view the primal object of exploiting the city by a compre- 
hensive display of its manufacturing resources. The Expo- 
sition will draw attention to Cleveland's peculiar advantages 
as a manufacturing center, and it is believed this better 
understanding will materially add to the city's industrial 
prosperity. As a local exhibit the Exposition will be found 
educational as well as entertaining, and it is hoped it will 
Tvin the approval of the Cleveland public both as an interest- 
ing exhibit and a commercial object lesson. In this connec- 
tion the Committee is gratified to note that a number of 
American cities are preparing for home product expositions 
of the same general scope and purpose as our own. 

With the conclusion of this hurried summary of the 
details of inception, construction, promotion and administra- 
tion, that have brought the project to its opening hour, the 
preliminary chapter ends. 

The Cleveland Industrial Exposition must now speak 
for itself. 

June, 1909. 




THE ORGANIZATION 



EXECUTR^E COMMITTEE 

F. F. PRENTISS, Chairman 

C E. FARNSWORTH, Treasurer 

WILLIAM G. ROSE, Secretar}- 



Department Committees 

HALLS AND HEADQUARTERS 

Ambrose Swasey 
Charles E. Adams 
Munson A. Havens 
M. A. Marks 
Willard M. Sawyer 

DECORATIONS 

William H. Hunt 
Harry New 
S. L. Pierce 
F. R. Scofield 

PUBLICITY 

H. A. Higgins 
S. P. Fenn 
Charles A. Paine 

ENTERTAINMENT 

Lyman H. Treadway 
John G. Jennings 
W. D. Sayle 

TRANSPORTATION 

W. D. B. Alexander 
L. H. Kittredge 
Robert W. Ney 

FINANCE 

F. F. Prentiss 
C E. Farnsworth 
Munson A. Havens 
M. A. Marks 
Lyman H. Treadway 

9 



EXPOSITION COMMITTEE 



F. F. PRENTISS, Chairman 

(The Cleveland Twist Drill Co.) 

C. E. FARNSWORTH, Treasurer 
(First National Bank) 

WILLIAM G. ROSE, Secretary 

(Cleveland Industrial Exposition) 



CHARLES E. ADAMS 

(The Cleveland Hardware Co.) 

GEORGE D. ADAMS 

(The Cleveland-Akron Bag Co.) 

W. D. B. ALEXANDER 

(The National Screw & Tack Co.) 

E. E. ALLYNE 

(The Allyne Brass Foundi-y Co.) 

H. G. ASHBROOK 

(The Glidden Tarnish Co.) 

E. J. BAGNALL 

(The Adams-Bagnall Electric Co.) 

WALTER C. BAKER 

(The American Ball Bearing Co.) 

C. O. BARTLETT 

(The C. O. Bartlett & Snow Co.) 

C. H. BEARDSLEE 

(The Cleveland Gas Light & Coke Co.) 

K. D. BISHOP 

(The Bishop & Babcock Co.) 

M. A. BLACK 

(The H. Black Co.) 

H. J. BOGGIS 

(The Taylor & Boggis Foundi-y Co.) 

HENRY BORN 

(The Born Steel Range Co.) 

N. P. BOWLER 

(The Bowler Foundi-y Co.) 

J. C. BRAINARD 

(The Johnston & Jennings Co.) 

CHARLES S. BROOKINS 

(The Morreau Gas Fixture Mfg. Co.) 

T. H. BROOKS 

(T. H. Brooks & Co.) 

W. C. BRUCE 

(The Bruce-Meriam-Abbott Co.) 

F. F. BRUCE 

(The Bruce & West Mfg. Co.) 

F. W. BRUCH 

(The Acme Machinery Co.) 

ANTHONY CARLIN 

(The Standard Foundry & Mfg. Co.) 

DAVID J. CHAMPION 

(The Champion Rivet Co.) 



N. D. CHAPIN 

(The Billings-Chapin Co.) 

F. A. COLEMAN 

(The J. D. Smith Fdy. Supply Co.) 

GEORGE P. COMEY, Jr. 

(The Comey & Johnson Co.) 

HENRY W. CORNING 

(The Standard Sewing Machine Co.) 

J. S. CRIDER 

(National Carbon Co.) 

D. EDWARD DANGLER 

(The Dangler Stove Co.) 

C. T. DRAPER 

(The American Can Co.) 

F. E. DRURY 

(The Cleveland Foundry Co.) 

N. I. DRYFOOS 

(The National Woolen Co.) 

A. W. ELLENBERGER 

(The Worden Tool Co.) 

GEORGE J. FEISS 

(The Superior Foundry Co.) 

PAUL L. FEISS 

(The Joseph & Feiss Co.) 

S. P. FENN 

(The Sherwin-Williams Co.) 

WILLIAM B. FISH 

(The Printz-Biederman Co.) 

HARLEY B. GIBBS 

(The King Bridge Co.) 

W. S. GORTON 

(The Standard Welding Co.) 

T. S. GRASSELLI 

(The Grasselli Chemical Co.) 

WILLIAM GREIF 

(The Greif Brothers Co.) 

R. A. HARMAN 

(Cleveland City Forge & Iron Co.) 

MUNSON A. HAVENS 

(The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce) 

A. W. HENN 

(The National-Acme Mfg. Co.) 

H. A. HIGGINS 

(The Standard Tool Co.) 

WILLIAM H. HUNT 

(Hydraulic-Press Brick Co.) 

W. H. HYDE 

(The Abner Royce Co.) 

D. R. JAMES 

(The Empire Rolling Mill Co.) 

JOHN G. JENNINGS 

(The Lamson & Sessions Co.) 



10 



EXPOSITION COMMITTEE 



CONTINUED 



J. F. KILBY 

(The Kilby Mfg. Co.) 

J. H. KIRKWOOD 

(The Fanner Mfg. Co.) 

L. H. KITTREDGE 

(The Peerless Motor Car Co.) 

J. E. KREPS 

(The Union Rolling Mill Co.) 

S. D. LATTY 

(The Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co.) 

G. C. LUCAS 

(The Cleveland Frog & Crossing Co.) 

HENRY M. LUCAS 

(Lucas Machine Tool Co.) 

JOHN McMYLER 

(The McMyler Mfg. Co.) 

A. P. MacDONALD 

(The Ohio Box & Cooperage Co.) 

M. A. MARKS 

(The Cleveland Worsted Mills Co.) 

FREDERICK METCALF 

(The Chase Machine Co.) 

C. H. MILLER 

(The Champion Steel Range Co.) 

V. M. MOORE 

(The Chisholm & Moore Mfg. Co.) 

HARRY NEW 

(The Landesman-Hirschheimer Co.) 

R. W. NEY 

(American Steel & Wire Co.) 

M. J. O'DONNELL 

(The Otis Elevator Co.) 

H. C. OSBORN 

(The American Multigraph Sales Co.) 

D. T. OAVEN 

(The D. T. Owen Co.) 

CHARLES A. PAINE 

(Superior Savings & Trust Co.) 

FRANK A. PECK 

(The Brown Hoisting Machinery Co 

A. T. PERRY 

(Barrett Mfg. Co.) 

R. S. PIERCE 

(The Mechanical Rubber Co.) 

S. L. PIERCE 

(S. L. Pierce & Co.) 

CHARLES RAUCH 

(The Ranch & Lang Carriage Co.) 

T. W. ROSS 

(The Ohio Boxboard Co.) 



JAMES D. SACKETT 

(The Cleveland Paper Mfg. Co.) 

WILLARD N. SAWYER 

(The Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co.) 

W. D. SAYLE 

(The Cleveland Punch& Shear Wks. Co.) 

A. F. SCHROEDER 

(The Globe Machine & Stamping Co.) 

F. R. SCOFIELD 

(The Lake Erie Iron Co.) 

W. C. SCOFIELD 

(The Lake Erie Iron Co.) 

SAMUEL SCOVIL 

(The Cleveland Elec. Illuminating Co.) 

M. T. SILVER 

(M. T. Silver & Co.) 

F. G. SMITH 

(The Osborn Mfg. Co.) 

F. W. STECHER 

(The Pompeian Mfg. Co.) 

J. A. STONE 

(The Riverside Foundry Co.) 

AMBROSE SWASEY 

(The Warner & Swasey Co.) 

L. H. TREAD WAY 

(The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co.) 

A. S. UPSON 

(The Upson Nut Co.) 

OLIVER UPSON 

(The Upson-Walton Co.) 

J. H. VAN DORN 

(The Van Dorn Iron Works Co.) 

A. H. VAN GORDER 

(Benton, Hall & Co.) 

JAMES C. WALLACE 

(The American Shipbuilding Co.) 

R. L. WEBB 

(The Forest City Steel & Iron Co.) 

J. J. WEMPLE 
) (The Ohio Sash & Door Co.) 

FRED R. WHITE 

(The Baker Motor Vehicle Co.) 

THOMAS H. WHITE 

(The White Sewing Machine Co.) 

WINDSOR T. WHITE 
(The White Co.) 

ALEXANDER WINTON 

(The Winton Motor Carriage Co.) 

MORRIS J. WOLF 

(Prince-Wolf & Co.) 



11 



CLEVELAND 



1796-1909 

Boni of the pathfinder s daring, 

Godly and thrifty his clan. 
Deep through the wilderness faring, 

Biasing his zi^ay in the van; 
Forest and thicket surrounding, 

Here by the freshwater sea, 
Fortune smiled doum on thy founding, 

Toztni of a million to be! 

Low on this rock of foundation 

Budded the fiozver of thy name ; 
Now ail the zvinds of creation 

Carry and scatter its fame. 
Toilers from distant lands drifting, 

Seeking the land of the free. 
Helped in thy mighty uplifting. 

Town of a million to be! 

Countless the zvheels thou art turning. 

Moving the tumbrels of trade. 
Countless the furnace fires burning. 

Countless the ships thou hast made. 
Progress, knit in zvith thy story. 

Mistress of lake and of lea. 
Voices the hymn of thy glory, 

Tozvn of a million to be! 

June, ipop W. R. Rose. 

12 



A CENTURY OF INDUSTRY 




M" 



I 

DWAY between the river and 
that reserved square of land 
which has become the heart of 
Cleveland, on the south side of what 
is now Superior avenue, stood the orig- 
inal manufacturing plant of the future 
metropolis of Ohio. It was the black- 
smith shop of Pioneer Nathaniel Doan, 
and its site was given the worthy smith 
by the Connecticut Land Company in 
acknowdedgment of the value of his 
services. The shop, a rude log struc- 
ture, w^as built in the summer of 1798, 
the year Pioneer Doan arrived in Cleve- 
land, and there the sturdy artisan shod 
infrequent pack horses, and fashioned 
such handy tools as his skill and materials would permit. 
The blacksmith was a popular man in that limited com- 
munity, and the pleasant clink of his hammer and the dull 
glow of his forge, made the modest smithy a pleasant loiter- 
ing place for local gossips and passing wayfarers. 

In 1800, Pioneer Wheeler W. Williams built a grist and 
saw mill on what was later called Mill creek, in the town of 
Newburgh, and the building of this establishment developed 
still another form of industrial production when Pioneer 
David Bryant, and his son Oilman, cut and shaped the mill 
stones in a rude and laborious fashion. A little later this 
mill passed into the hands of Judge Samuel Huntington, a 
pioneer of much more than local fame. 

In 1801, David Bryant set up in a log building under the 
hill, near the foot of Lakeside avenue, a diminutive copper 
still which he brought with him from Virginia. This tiny 
distillery had a daily capacity of two quarts of raw spirits, 
and it is credited in the early annals with adding a zest to 
the social gatherings, and with exerting a mollifying influence 
over the uneasy Indians of the neighborhood. 



In 1808, Cleveland's original ship-builder, that fearless 
foreloper, Lorenzo Carter, built the schooner "Zephyr," of 
thirty tons, and a little later Joel Thorpe launched the 
"Sally," and Alexander Simpson the " Dove," tiny boats of 
equal tonnage. These vessels were the white winged couriers 
of the mighty Cleveland fleet that was to follow. In 18 14, 
another stalwart pioneer, Levi Johnson, built the "Pilot," a 
pretentious schooner of sixty tons, of which it is related that 
twelve yoke of oxen were required to drag the reluctant craft 
from the Johnson boatyard to the river, a half mile away. 
With the construction of the " Pilot" shipbuilding assumed 
and held the paramount place among Cleveland industries 
for a half century to come. 

These industrial beginnings in the new foothold in the 
Reserve wilderness present in an interesting sequence the 
necessities and resources of a primitive settlement. The 
artisan in iron, the maker of tools, led the way. Then came 
the grinder of grain and the worker in wood. They were 
followed by the alchemist who could charm from the bearded 
wheat the fiery liquid that was both used and abused. After 
these came the builder of boats. 



II 



In 1820, Cleveland had a population of nearly 500, a 
weekl}^ newspaper, a duly authorized court, a bank, a half 
dozen established streets, two tanneries, two blacksmith 
shops and several boat builders. The village was overlapping 
that first clearing in the wilderness, and new experiences and 
responsibilities were testing the sturdy community. The 
settlers had caught the war spirit in 18 12, and later had 
heard the far away guns of Perry's fleet. They had held 
their first village election in 18 15 and cast twelve votes. 
They had seen the Walk-in-the-Water, the earliest steamboat 
on the lakes, push its way across the harbor bar. With this 
accession of experience came a demand for extended com- 
mercial opportunities. An appeal was made for the improve- 
ment of the river channel, an appeal which — ^with slight varia- 
tions and brief cessations — has never been permitted to die 
out. The channel of that early day was in a deplorable con- 
dition. Vessels were warped over the sandy bar at the river 

14 







chamber:of commerce 



mouth with anchor and 
windlass. There were no 
sheltering piers, no channel 
markings. 

In 1818, an industry 
which was to exert a 
marked ,- influence in the 
community, voicing its 
needs and demanding its 
rights, had been inaugur- 
ated with the first num- 
ber of "The Cleaveland 
Gazette and Commercial 
Register." The newcomer 
was cradled in a 10x12 
structure on lower Superior 
street, and its editor, pub- 
lisher and entire staff, was 
Andrew Logan — to whom 
due honor be given. A local bard has thus embalmed this 
pioneer weekly and its resolute and fearless promoter : 

'' Its circulation wasn't great. 
The editor grew gaunt; 
And yet despite a frowning fate 
It filled a long felt want." 

In 1 8 16, the villagers had attempted to push a protect- 
ing pier into the lake near the inhospitable sand bar. Old 
Erie deliberately tore this puny structure to pieces and flung 
the fragments along the beach. In 18 17, the villagers held 
a public meeting and demanded a deeper channel and a 
breakwater. Finally, that energetic lawmaker. Congressman 
Whittlesey, secured a federal appropriation for improving the 
Cuyahoga. It was but $5,000, afterwards increased to 
$10,000, but with the beginning of the work on October 
27, 1827, a new commercial era for Cleveland had its begin- 
ning too. 

Another potent factor in advancing the progress of the 
village was the Ohio Canal, commenced July 4, 1825, and 
finished in 1827, the first boat reaching Cleveland amid much 
rejoicing on July 7 of the latter year. Still another water- 



15 




EUCLID AVENUE 



way aided with more 
or less directness in 
developing the com- 
mercial welfare of the 
village. This was the 
Erie canal, completed 
on October 27, 1825. 
It was by the Ohio 
canal that the first 
coal reached the vil- 
lage. The precious 
fuel, at that time but 
little appreciated, 
came from the Massillon field in small quantities, and was 
used by the local blacksmiths. 

In 1827, the first industrial plant in Cuyahoga county 
really w^orthy of the name of manufactory, was started in a 
workshop near the corner of River and Washington streets, 
in the village of Brooklyn, afterwards Ohio City, and still 
later Cleveland's West Side. In 1834 this modest establish- 
rhent was incorporated under the name of The Cuyahoga 
Steam Furnace. Its output was cast and wrought iron 
work, the pig iron used being obtained from the company's 
blast furnace at Dover, twelve miles west of the village, the 
company assuring the public that this material w^as equal to 
the best Scotch pig. Undaunted by a disastrous fire which 
swept away the old shop, the company erected a pretentious 
building, where in 1836 it is reported to have produced 
''more than 500 tons of castings, besides a large quantity of 
wrought iron, giving employment to seventy men." 



Ill 



In 1836, the birth year of both the city of Cleveland and 
Ohio City, the former, with a population of possibly 6,000, 
was credited with "four very extensive iron foundries and 
steam engine manufactories, three soap and candle factories, 
two breweries, one sash factory, two rope walks, one stone- 
ware pottery, two carriage shops, and two French burr mill- 
stone manufactories — all in full operation." It may be 
safely assumed, however, that these vaunted establishments 



16 



were woefully diminutive in both size and output, and that 
their extensive character was very largely a pleasing figment 
born of acute local pride. 

In 1834 the little community watched the efforts of 
certain courageous Clevelanders who were determined to 
construct a railroad within the county limits. The Cleve- 
land & Newburgh Railroad was the result of their pertinacity, 
a strap rail system, four miles long and all under one man- 
agement. It connected the Public Square with a stone 
quarry in Newburgh township, and was used nearly four 
years amid discouraging surroundings and then abandoned. 
The railway agitation was continued, however. Several 
lines, extending east, west and south, were laid out on paper 
and their advantages duly and eloquently chronicled. In 
1834 the Legislature incorporated no less than six railway 
companies controlled — with one exception — by Clevelanders, 
and all designed to materially benefit the village. Only one 
of these projects materialized — the Ohio Railroad Company, 
familiarl}^ known as the "stilt road," because its tracks were 
laid on piles. This chimerical line was partially constructed 
westward from Ohio City, but never reached the operating 
stage, collapsing entirely in 1845 and leaving behind 
heavy liabilities and long lines of decaying piles as monu- 
ments to the folly of the scheme. In 1837 the Legislature 
incorporated the Lake Shore Railway Company, whose line, 
it was popularly understood, would prove a powerful adjunct 




WHERE IRON MEETS COAL 
17 





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■i^^rr^*^? -^'^^sst^)?^^ ■" 


i*|p.*-«gi§B4 


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S^BHi^^Hl^ffl^^^^^^^S^^^t^^^^^*'^''^^^^^^^*^*^'^^^^^^ 't^^a!^"^ 



UNIVERSITY CIRCLE 



in protecting the lake 
front from the en- 
croachment of the 
waves. 

In 1837 came the 
nation's first period of 
financial depression. 
Cleveland suffered se- 
verely. The bubble 
of inflation broke, and 
fondest hopes were 
wrecked. Times continued unfavorable, credit was elusive, 
improvements halted, manufacturing industries were par- 
alyzed. It was not until a decade later that the building 
of the eagerly-anticipated and long delayed railroads was 
actually under way. The financial clouds were disappearing, 
and with clearer skies the times rapidly improved. It was 
not the railroads alone that drew the awakening attention of 
the citizens. The Briar Hill coal mines were opened up in 
1845, and their product came to the city in rapidly increas- 
ing quantities. Shipbuilding showed a marked improvement. 
During the three years ending September i, 1845, twenty-six 
vessels were launched from local boat yards. In the previous 
year a discovery was made that proved of paramount im- 
portance to the city. This was the finding of iron ore in the 
Lake Superior region in 1844, but the metal was largely 
isolated through lack of shipping facilities and inconvenience 
of handling, and there was no local demand for it. The 
brisk factories of 1836 had vanished in their own smoke, and 
seventeen years later 
a citizen of the day 
chronicles the fact 
that there was but one 
iron manufactory in 
all Cleveland, the 
Renton foundry on 
the lake shore. In 
1847 the Lake Erie 
Telegraph Company 
was permitted to run 
its wires through the 
city, and on Septem- lake shore drive 




18 




CENTRAL ARMORY 



ber 15 of that year, the first telegraph office was opened. 
On July 7, 1848, the Cleveland Board of Trade was founded, 
an organization that represented the best element of citizen- 
ship and exerted a healthful influence upon the slow-paced 
industrial and commercial progress of the day. On Decem- 
ber 16, 1849, the citizens welcomed an industry which prom- 
ised greater direct benefit than any which the city had 
hitherto known. This was artificial gas. The smoky 
municipal lamps were banished from the down town streets 
and the new illuminant took their place. No doubt there 
were Clevelanders blest with sufficient imagination to find in 
this glowing finish to the half century a pleasing promise of 
brighter and better days. 

IV 



Scarcely had the municipality with its 17,034 souls 
started around the corner into the last half of the century, 
when the city officials, on March 16, 1850, enjoyed a ride 
over the first completed section of that new industrial high- 
way, the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati railroad. The 
locomotive that drew the special car containing the guests 

19 



and officials was ''The Cleveland," and it covered fifteen 
miles in twenty-seven minutes. It is pleasing to note that 
this interesting jaunt was followed by a banquet at the city's 
leading hotel, and that the locomotive was referred to as the 
only motive that could induce a man to leave Cleveland. 
The industrial output of the city must have been lightly 
regarded, however, if we may judge by the statement that 
the toast "The Infant Manufactories of Cleveland" was 
facetiously referred to the city father whose business was that 
of a nurseryman. 

Another new highway of transportation, that proved of 
scarcely less importance to industrial Cleveland than the 
railroads, was the Sault Canal. This great artificial strait 
was completed May 19, 1855, closely following the eventful 
period that brought the city into rail communication with 
the outside world. The wide-spread benefits conferred by 
this remarkable waterway, its development of new enter- 
prises, its mighty 
aid to national 
progress, cannot 
be com p u ted . 
Cleveland was not 
prepared to com- 
prehend its mis- 
sion. Later on, 
when the coal sup- 
ply increased — 
fifty tons a week 
had been consid- 
ered a fair output 
for the Briar Hill 
mines — and trans- 
portation facilities 
improved, manu- 
facturers began to 
realize the advan- 
tages of this nat- 
ural meeting place 
of the two great 
factors of indus- 
" AMERICAN COMMERCE" trial energy, iron 

Federal Building— Daniel Chester French, Sculptor and COal 




20 




TRINITY CATHEDRAL 



In 1853 the first iron 
ore from the Lake 
Superior mines of the 
Cleveland & Marquette 
Iron Mining Company, 
a part of a schooner's^ 
cargo, reached the city 
in barrels, and attrac- 
ted much attention by 
its novel appearance. 
At this time the manu- 
facturing interests of 
the city were centered about a copper smelting works, a 
rolling mill and a car factory, all of^ small resources and 
limited output. 

In 1852, the Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula Rail- 
road was opened for traffic and travel, the Cleveland & Pitts- 
burg line was in operation, and in January, 1853, the line 
from Cleveland to Norwalk and Toledo was completed. In 
the same year the construction of the Cleveland & Mahon- 
ing Railroad was begun, but the project moved slowly and 
it was 1856 before the road reached Youngstown. On Feb- 
ruary I, 1854, the first through-without-change train from 
Buffalo reached the city. Here were sudden riches in trans- 
portation for the comparatively isolated little community, 
but Cleveland was still a commercial city and her natural 
highway of trade was the lake. The shipyards along the 
Cuyahoga continued 
busy. In 1856, twelve 
propellers and twenty- 
one other vessels were 
built there. In Octo- 
ber, 1856, all Cleve- 
land was interested in 
the famous voyage of 
the ship "Dean Rich- 
mond" from Chicago 
to Liverpool, the ves- 
sel being the product 
of a Cleveland ship- 
yard. On May 29, 
1858, the citizens were 




UNION CLUB 



21 



aroused by the departure of the so-called "Liverpool fleet," 
four vessels built in Cleveland yards and owned by Cleveland 
men. The city officials and a detachment of artillery men 
gave the argosy a noisy bon voyage. One of the ships was 
loaded with wheat, the others carried cargoes of black walnut 
lumber. All arrived safely in Liverpool, and were believed 
to have inaugurated a brisk direct trade with the English 
market. Local interest was closely entwined with the ship- 
ping. So much so, in fact, that the movements of a single 
steamer were impressively chronicled. For instance, the ar- 
rival in port May ii, 1859, of the steamer ''Northern Light," 
a noted boat in its day, with 215 tons of copper from Lake 
Superior, was made the subject of extended notice. 




THE CUYAHOGA 

Notwithstanding its industrial slowness, the city w^as 
steadily developing along other lines. In June, 1852, 
Cleveland's first iron bridge w^as erected across the canal at 
Merwin street. It was the city's initial example of ad- 
vanced engineering work, and naturally drew much attention. 
The structure was 66 feet in width with 36 feet span and had 
three roadways — evidently a notable model of constructive 
skill. On June 25, 1853, the city received and entertained a 
large party of southern and western business men, its first 
visit from an out-of-town commercial body. On December 
22, 1854, two hundred Philadelphians inspected the city, and 
were entertained at dinner by one hundred prominent Cleve- 
landers, the general impression being that both the city's 

22 




TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL 



fame and commercial 
welfare were increased 
by this pleasant gath- 
ering. In 1856 the 
city water works sys- 
tem was in operation, 
bringing an improve- 
ment that had been 
agitated for twenty- 
five years. Cleve- 
land's footsteps were 
making imprints on the highway of metropolitan distinction. 
As an example of the prophetic spirit that was beginning 
to animate the citizens, the proposition submitted to the city 
council in August, 1855, by Citizen D. J. Garrett, may be 
cited. Citizen Garrett asked the city fathers to favor his 
plan for a breakwater. The Garrett plan included tight 
crib work, filled with stone and emerging six feet above the 
water. This was to begin at the outer end of the stone pier 
at the mouth of the river, and run parallel to the shore east- 
ward, a thousand feet out, in fifteen feet of water, to a point 
opposite Wood street, or the Marine Hospital. Citizen 
Garrett's mind was of the prophetic sort, but while his plan 
was admired and approved by the councilmen, and was sub- 
mitted to the attention of the district's Congressman, it 
received no practical encouragement. Another project 
manifestly ahead of its time, a project which might have 
altered the entire industrial history of the city, as well as the 
topography of its manufacturing section, was broached at a 
meeting of the council on July 22, 1856. It took the form 
of a resolution that 
contemplated the con- 
struction of a tunnel, 
or subway, under the 
city from the lake 
shore to the extreme 
southern limit of the 
municipality. It was 
intended primarily for 
the use of the rail- 
roads centering i n 
Cleveland, and by its 




EUCLID CLUB 



23 




THE HEART OF CLEVELAND 



adoption all the vexing problems concerning rights-of-way, 
and grade crossings, and riparian rights, would have been 
eliminated. But the councilmen, not being gifted with the 
prophetic instinct, quickly shelved the daring scheme. It 
was in 1859 that the first attempts were made to refine coal 
oil, the fuel used being cannel coal. With these early experi- 
ments, crude and slow, a new factor was added to the great 
sources of the city's manufacturing progress — the trio being 
iron, coal, oil. 

A classification of the manufacturing plants in the 
Cleveland of fifty years ago has some degree of interest, 
although it is of little value as a means of comparison. Of 
boat builders there were three; box makers, three; brewers, 
nine; bridge builders, one; car builders, four; carriage and 
wagon makers, twenty-one; engine and machinery manufac- 
turers, five; founders, four; hardw^are makers, six; melodeon 
makers, two; oil refiners, two; planing mills, five; ship build- 
ers, seven; soap and candle makers, ten. A local publication 

24 




MONUMENTAL PARK 



computed the number of manufacturers in the city in 1859 
at 165, classified and miscellaneous, great and small — with 
none really great, and nearly all small — a computation that 
is now chiefly interesting because it indicated the coming of 
a new civic era. % 

This array of industrial plants indicates to a degree the 
survival of primitive demands along manufacturing lines — 
demands for tools and building material and actual necessi- 
ties. As a sociological study the list is interesting. 

With the dawn of 1861, the romance of Cleveland's 
industrial beginnings ended. The story of those early efforts 
to secure a foothold, the pathetic struggles of the pioneer 
artisans — hampered by crudest materials, handicapped by 
lack of transportation, discouraged by the poverty of the 
market — was a closed chapter. It was followed by a happier 
period, a period of rapid grow^th, of solid foundations, of 
facts and figures and startling comparisons, a period of 
steadily increasing industrial progress and civic fame. 

25 



CILIBVIBLAND 
INDUf 



u :IJ/ EXPOSITION 

/ 



V 



Dark clouds hung low and 
the air was filled with disquiet- 
ing rumors when the new de- 
cade dawned upon Cleveland 
and the nation. The civil strife 
drew heavily from the ranks of 
the city's most active and use- 
ful residents. It was a period of 
uncertainty. Invested capital 
was beset with fears. The 
finances of the north rested 
upon a foundation of faith and 
loyalty alone. Yet, strange to 
say, in spite of the anxiety and 
doubt of those bitter years, in 
spite of the weakening drains of 
the long struggle, the city gained 
rapidly in both wealth and popu- 
lation, doubling the latter in the 
|| decade, and what was still more 
remarkable, its municipal distinc- 
tion and classification changed. 
At the beginning of the war Cleveland was a commercial 
city; at the close of the struggle it was a manufacturing one. 
There were three active causes that contributed to this 
change. The facilities for handling the Lake Superior ores 
greatly improved; the proximity of the Ohio coal fields, and 
in a minor degree of the Pennsylvania and West Virginia 
fields, made the Cleveland port the natural and logical one 
for manufacturers and shippers; and a shrewd and farsighted 
policy turned the early streams of the Pennsylvania oil wells 
toward Cleveland, and made the city the cradle of one of the 
world's leading industries. 

In 1 86 1 the refining of coal oil had become an established 
business of increasing proportions and glittering possibilities. 
In 1864 there were thirty refineries in the city, most of them 
scattered through the Cuyahoga Valley. In 1865 the 
amount of the crude material received in the city was 
220,000 barrels. In 1866 the receipts reached 613,247 
barrels, and the shipments of the refined product 402,430 




SECOND PRIZE POSTER— H. P. COOK 



26 



barrels. New transportation facilities from the oil ter- 
ritory were established. In the summer of 1869 Cleve- 
land was flavored and saturated with oil. Its odor was in 
the air, its taste was in the water. It smeared the river and 
the lake; its smoke hung over the city like a greasy pall. 
Oil wagons rumbled through the streets, oil tanks blocked the 
railways. Oil fires kept the city firemen eternally vigilant 
and filled the valley with painful apprehension. The oil 
market was the prime subject of conversation. In short, it 
was the hour of oil, and Cleveland was the oleaginous head- 
quarters. In 1870 a careful estimate showed that more than 
one-third of the entire product of the oil producing region 
had come to the Cleveland refineries. During the period 
from 1865 to 1870 inclusive, the total amount of crude 
oil received in Cleveland was 5,585,226 barrels, and the 
product shipped was 4,212,819 barrels — truly a mighty sea. 

The Clevelanders of the 
early 6o's were not lacking 
either in patriotism or en- 
terprise. In the summer of 
1862 an attempt w^as made 
to secure the establishment 
of a national foundry in the 
city. A public meeting was 
called and a committee of 
prominent citizens appoint- 
ed to urge the advantages of 
a local site for the desired 
plant, but for reasons not 
understood the project came 
to naught. A little later the 
citizens endeavored to se- 
cure a proposed navy yard 
on the lakes, but this effort 
followed the federal foundry 
failure, and two great indus- 
trial plants were lost to the 
city. The disappointment 
was tempered however when 
it was found that neither 
project was carried out by 
the federal authorities. 




THIRD PRIZE POSTER— F. RAY WALKER 



)i7 




ROCKEFELLER PARK 



The local coal trade 
may be taken as a 
barometer of early in- 
dustrial conditions. 
The receipts of coal 
in Cleveland in 1865 
exceeded the receipts 
in i860 three -fold. 
In 1870, they were 
894,000 tons, nearly 
Of the receipts in 1870 

Much of the Mas- 



double the amount received in 1865. 

the local consumers used 411,610 tons. 

sillon coal was still brought to the city by canal, and increased 

transportation facilities were imperatively demanded. 

In 1870 the total production of the Lake Superior iron 
mines was 859,507 tons and of this amount considerably 
more than one-half was consumed in Cleveland. The pro- 
duct had increased from 114,401 tons in i860 to 247,059 tons 
in 1864 — ^virtually all of this amount coming to Cleveland. 
Later on the product found new markets, but Cleveland 
remained the great central receiving port. 

The industrial changes during the decade, shown by the 
census of manufacturers taken in 1870, are highly interesting. 
It was a period of strange transitions. The population more 
than doubled, from 43,419 in i860 to 92,829 in 1870, while 
the number of manufacturing establishments increased nearly 
seven-fold; the manufacturing of iron had become a perma- 
nent industry; in oil refining Cleveland led the nation. 
According to the 1870 census there were 1149 manufacturing 
establishments in Cuyahoga County, practically all of them 

within the city limits. 
There were thirty- 
eight incorporated 
companies with an 
aggregate capital of 
$11,690,000. There 
was $13,645,018 in- 
vested in manufactur- 
ing plants; the hands 
employed numbered 
10,063 i the wages paid 
aggregated$4,539,o65 ; 




EUCLID BEACH 



28 



the value of materials was $16,861,357; the value of products, 
$27,049,012. In these plants 274 steam engines of 9,388 
horse power were used, and there were 55 water wheels with 
2,179 horse power. 

The clasvsified list of manufacturers in business in 1870 
exhibits a number of interesting developments. There were 
67 manufacturers of iron of varied classes, with an aggregate 
capital of $4,682,050, and the value of the products was 
$6,497,579. There were sixteen oil refineries with $520,000 
capital and an output valued at $4,283,065. There were 
thirteen flour mills that turned out products valued at 




SUPERIOR VIADUCT 



$1,903,155; four pork packers, $1,195,570; sixty-three coop- 
ers, $1,051,785. In all, there are fifty-four classifications in 
the census of 1870, and among the comparatively new 
industries named are: clothing with 77 manufacturers and an 
output valued at $588,389; furniture, 29 manufacturers and 
$505,975 output; paints, four manufacturers and $244,400 
output; sewing machines, two manufacturers and $290,000 
output. Each of these industrial acquisitions was to greatly 
increase later on. 

The decade 1861-1870 was Cleveland's decade of indus- 
trial transition. It was followed by a period of steady and 
substantial develop^ment. 



29 



VI 

The decade from 1870 to 1880 was marred by a period 
of financial depression that affected the entire nation and 
had a strong retarding influence upon all the city's activities. 
\^alues had been inflated, investments were too speculative. 
The crash that followed left effects that were overcome by 
slow degrees. There were labor troubles, too, of a severe 
and depressing character, troubles that were calculated to 
make capital uneasy and cautious. Yet the city continued 
its steady advance. 

An important addition to Cleveland's iron industr^^ had 
been established in September, 1868, when the first Bessemer 
steel was produced by the Newburgh rolling mills, the 
original Bessemer mill having a capacit}^ of from 50 to 60 tons 
of steel ingots a day. Another innovation was the construc- 
tion of the first iron steamer on the lakes, the "J. K.White," 
a small pleasure boat built in the summer of the same year 
that brought the inauguration of the Bessemer process. 

The new steel was put to an entirely original use when 
on the morning of July 4th, 1876, the centennial year, a flag- 
staff of steel, the gift to the city of Ironmaster Henry 
Chisholm, of the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company, was 
dedicated with appropriate ceremonies. 

In the same year one of the most important and useful 
inventions of the age was perfected by Citizen Charles F. 
Brush, the Brush electric light, which was given its first 
public demonstration on January 26, 1877. Later the Public 
Square and several down town sections were lighted by the 
new illuminant, and its production gave the city a great 
industrial plant. 

The city's railway connections were expanding, but 
transportation facilities scarcely kept pace with the growing 
demands. In 1863 the first train arrived over the line of the 
Atlantic & Great Western Railway, lessee of the Cleveland 
& Mahoning Railroad, the new company opening up a terri- 
tory rich in industrial material. In 1867 the Buffalo & Erie, 
Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula, Cleveland & Toledo, ' 
Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana lines were united in 
that great trunk line, The Lake Shore & Michigan Southern 
Railway, the main office being located in Cleveland. In 
1879 important new territory was opened up by the Valley 

30 



Railway and later by the Connotton \'alley Railway, both 
with Cleveland terminals. 

In 1878 an improvement that added greatly to the 
industrial welfare of the city, an improvement that was the 
fruit of long agitation and vigorous opposition, and that 
necessitated the greatest 
municipal outlay Cleve- 
land had known, was com- 
pleted amid popular re- 
joicing. This was the 
Superior Viaduct. 

The first suggestion of 
a high level bridge over the 
Cuyahoga river was made 
in the columns of the 
Cleveland Daily Adver- 
tiser, November 17, 1836. 
When the arrangements 
were made for the union of 
Cleveland and Ohio City 
in 1854, one of the articles 
of agreement specified the 
building of a pretentious 
bridge at the foot of 
Superior street, but it was 
not until February, 1869, 
that a practical agitation 
for a high level structure 
began. Nearly ten years 
later, on December 27, 
1878, the Viaduct was 
dedicated. 

The government census 
of 1880 was the first to in- 
clude special reports for 
the principal industries. 
It also gave a close estimate of the changes brought by 
the decade in industrial totals. In the number of establish- 
ments, enumerated according to a perfected system, the gain 
of 1880 over 1870 was but .07 per cent.; the gain in capital 
Avas 31.7 per cent. ; the gain in the number of wage earners 33 
per cent. ; the gain in the value of products was 26.9 per cent. 




SPIRIT OF PROGRESS— MODELED BY HERMAN N. 
MATZEN AFTER DESIGN BY J. MILTON DYER 



31 




IN THE CHANNEL 



The number of local 
manufacturing estab- 
lishments in 1880 was 
1,055, and the city 
ranked fifteenth in 
manufacturing in the 
United States. The 
capital employed was 
$19,430,989; wage earn- 
ers 21,724; wages paid 
$8,502,935; cost of 
materials $31,629,737; 
value of products 
$48,604,050. The popu- 
lation was 160,146, and both this increase and that in manu- 
facturers were looked upon as highly satisfactory. 

The 1 88 1- 1 890 decade opened in an auspicious manner. 
New industries rapidly arose and old ones expanded. In 1883 
the increase was especially noticeable, and the words of a 
local seer of the Cleveland of 1857 were recalled. This 
prophet had written in that day of little things: '' Manufac- 
turing establishments of various kinds are increasing, and the 
day is not far distant when Cleveland will be as celebrated 
for its manufactures, for the skill and ingenuity of its artisans, 
for the extent and variety of the products of its forges and 
furnaces and shops, as for the beauty of its location." 

Disastrous fires of unusual magnitude marked the 
decade. Floods and labor troubles affected the w^elfare of 
the manufacturing section. Even an earthquake brought 
momentary alarm. In these respects it was an eventful 
period. But it brought no disaster that could not be over- 
come; no damage that could not be repaired. 

On October 23, 1882, a new trunk line added to the 
city's transportation facilities. This was the New York, 
Chicago & St. Louis Railway, with headquarters in Cleve- 
land. Earlier in the same year the first iron steamer of a 
large type for the Great Lakes trade, the "Onoko," was 
launched from a Cleveland shipyard. 

In 1889 an effort was made to enlist local interest in the 
project of a permanent industrial exposition. The matter 
was taken up by the Board of Industry, and on December 
7th of that year the special committee that had the project 



under consideration, strongly recommended it, and suggested 
as a suitable site the lake front at the foot of Wood street, 
where it was thought sufficient made land could be secured 
by filling in the section desired. But the scheme appears to 
have died of inanition. 

The federal census of manufacturers taken in 1890, 
showed a highly gratifying gain over that of 1880. The 
number of establishments increased 40 per cent.; the capital 
increased 13.39 per cent.; the wage earners increased 55.6 
per cent.; value of products increased 74.5 per cent. 

The decade between 1890 and 1900 was marred by a 
period of financial stringency, but Cleveland suffered in a 
less degree than many other municipalities, and local indus- 
tries were only temporarily retarded. The period was 
marked by the rapid growth of certain lines of established 
industries, and the birth of new ones that were destined to 
become highly important. In July, 1896, a motor wagon 
appeared upon the local streets, an automobile in its earliest 
experimental stage. On May 24th, 1898, the first Amer- 
ican-made automobile, a Cleveland product, found a pur- 
chaser. In 1900 there were six local makers of automobiles 
in the city, and a remarkable industry was established, an 
industry in which Cleveland was to rank first in the value of 
its products. 

Certain fragmentary statistics which concern Cleve- 
land's industrial progress during the decade will be found 
interesting. In 1899 the receipts of coal were 5,544,000 
tons; nearly three times the amount received in 1890. The 
receipts of iron ore in 1899 were 3,376,000 tons; in 1892 they 
were 1,950,000 tons. 

In shipbuilding 
in 1900, Cleveland 
led all other Amer- 
ican cities in the 
production of mer- 
chant vessels, as 
well as in total 
tonnage. 

In manufac- 
tured textiles, 
especially in the 
making of cloaks. 




THE BOULEVARDS 



33 



i 


^s5^iff4..i^fe«^ 1 






^H 




n 


! 


iH^^Sl 




hI 


fe ' 


^^g^mm^^g 




ipKW 


- 


Hi 




1 


Hfg 



THE FREIGHTER 



and women and child- 
ren's clothing, Cleve- 
land was far in the 
lead of all other cities, 
with the single excep- 
tion of New York. 

The city led, too, 
in the production of 
wire and wire nails, of 
malleable iron, of twist 
drills, of high-class gasoline, steam and electric automobiles. 
It was well to the front in the manufacture of hardware, of 
paints and varnishes, of electrical apparatus, of bridges, of 
printing presses, of druggists' preparations, of car wheels, 
of chemicals, of sewing machines, of bolts, nuts, washers 
and rivets, of astronomical instruments. 

The federal statistics of manufactures of 1900 gave the 
following results: Number of establishments 2,927; capital 
fe8.303>682; wage earners 58,810; wages $27,892,689; value 
of products $139,849,806. In ten years the number of estab- 
lishments had increased 44.1 per cent.; the amount of capital 
doubled; the number of wage earners increased 24.9 per 
cent.; the value of products 38.8 per cent. 

On March 6, 1902, Congress directed the taking of a 
census of manufacturers in 1905, and every ten years there- 
after, according to the "factory system." This system is 
explained in the act itself, which provides: "That in the 
year 1905, and every ten years thereafter, there shall be a 
collection of the statistics of manufactures confined to manu- 
facturing establishments conducted under what is known 
as the factory system, exclusive of the so-called neighbor- 
hood and mechanical 

industries." The act 
further specifies that 
the census shall be 
" Confined to the op- 
eration of factories, a 
factory being an asso- 
ciation of separate 
occupations conduct- 
ed in one establish- 
ment in order to 




CENTRAL MADUCT 



34 



facilitate the combination of the processes into which most 
branches of manufactures are divided." 

The factory system of 1905 ^ave Cleveland the follow- 
ing totals: Number of establishments 1,617; capital 
$156,509,252; wage earners 64,095; wages paid $33,471,513; 
cost of materials $97,701,529; value of products $172,115,101. 
In accordance with the new system 59.5 per cent, of 
establishments enumerated in 1900 were omitted in 1905, as 
were 11.2 per cent, of wage earners, and 12.3 per cent, of 
value of products. 

Basing the estimate of increase on statistics furnished 
by the census bureau, and using the federar system of com- 
putation, the industrial totals for Cleveland for the fiscal 
year ending June 30, 1909, can be assumed to be as follows: 
number of establishments 3,148; capital $171,539,925; 

wage earners 75,855; 
wages paid $42,906,- 
848; cost of materials 
$100,778,813; value of 
products $211,489,- 

753- 

In 1900 Cleveland 

ranked seventh in 
population and ninth 
in manufacturing. In 
1905 the city's manu- 
facturing rank rose to 

sixth — following in the wake of Boston and not far behind. 
In 1909 Cleveland is the seventh city in population, the 

fifth in manufacturing in the United States, the ninth in the 

world, and the first in civic pride! 




STANDARD OIL TANKS 



The following chronology of the principal industrial and 
commercial events that have marked the rise and progress 
of Cleveland, may be found a convenient medium of refer- 
ence as well as an interesting sequence: 

1796 July 22 — Gen. Moses Cleaveland and his party of 
surveyors reached the Cuyahoga river. 

1798 August 4 — Cleveland's first industrial plant, the Doan 
blacksmith shop, was in operation. 



1799 September 4 — Cleveland's first grist mill began grind- 
ing. 

1 80 1 September 19 — David Bryant set up a still he had 
brought from Virginia. 

1 8 10 March 29 — Elias Cozad began the construction of a 
tannery. 

1 8 14 September 19 — Levi Johnson's schooner 'Tilot" was 
launched. This was Cleveland's first pretentious 
vessel. 
December 23 — ^The village of Cleveland was incor- 
porated. 

1817 April 23— The "Walk-in-the- Water," the first steam- 

boat on the lakes, entered the Cuyahoga. 

18 18 July 31 — The Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial 

Register appeared. 

1825 July 4 — Ground was broken for the Ohio canal. 

1826 December i — Citizens met and demanded harbor im- 

provements. 

1827 July 7 — The Ohio canal was formally opened. 
September 13 — The first ton of coal reached Cleveland. 

October 27 — The government began the improvement 
of the river channel. 
1834 March 3 — The Cleveland & Newburgh Railroad Com- 
pany was authorized by Legislature. It was four 
miles long and was abandoned after four years. 

November 17 — ^The first suggestion of a high level 
bridge over the Cuyahoga river was made in the 
Cleveland Daily Advertiser. 

1836 March 5 — Cleveland became an incorporated city. 

October 29 — The Bridge War. The float bridge over 
the Cuyahoga was partially destroyed. 

1^37 January 4 — ^The first breakwater legislation was intro- 
duced in the City Council. 

1839 November 17 — Cleveland's manufacturing section suf- 
fered its first fire. Outhwaite's soap factory burned. 

1845 June 16 — The Weddell House was opened. This was 
Cleveland's leading hotel for many years. 

1847 September 15 — Cleveland's first telegraph ofiice began 
business. 

36 



1848 July 7 — The Board of Trade was founded. 

1849 September 29 — ^The barque ''Eureka" sailed for Cali- 

fornia bearing a number of Clevelanders to the land 
of gold. 

December 16 — Artificial gas was first used for lighting 
the city streets. 

1850 March 16 — First section of first railroad entering 

Cleveland was completed. 

1852 September i — First state fair held in Cleveland was 

opened. 

1853 June 25— A party of southern and western business 

men visited the city — the first visitation of this kind . 

1854 February i — First through train arrived from Buffalo. 

October 27 — Fire destroyed the New England Hotel 
and many other buildings. 

1855 May 19 — The Sault canal was completed. 

1856 September 10 — Cleveland's new water works system 

was completed. 

1858 May 29 — The Liverpool fleet started on its long voy- 

age. 

1859 October 25 — ^The City Council authorized the Kins- 

man street railway company to lay tracks. 

i860 October 25 — Ground was broken for the East Cleve- 
land street railway line. 

1 86 1 October 25 — Telegraphic communication was estab- 

lished between Cleveland and San Francisco. 

1862 March 28 — The Board of Sinking Fund Commis- 

sioners was created by legislative act. 
November 11 — First steam fire engine. 

1863 February 3 — The Council authorized construction of 

the West Side street railway. 

November 3 — First through train arrived over A. & 
G. W. Railway line. 

1864 February 22 — Northern Ohio Sanitary Fair. 

October 22 — First fire alarm telegraph system. 

1866 November 10 — Union depot opened. Pronounced 
largest and best appointed railway station in the 
United States. 

37 



1 867 May 15— L. S. & M. S. Railway established. 
December 18 — National Manufacturers' Convention. 

1868 August 6 — The iron steamer, the *'J. K.White," was 

placed in commission. 

September 5 — Bessemer steel was first produced in 
Cleveland. 

1870 August 5 — The first water works crib was launched. 

1 87 1 December 27 — An Inventors' Exposition was held in 

the Central Rink. It lasted three weeks and was 
followed by a demand for a permanent exposition. 

1877 January 26 — First public exhibition of the Brush 

light. 

July 25 — The first telephone was installed. 

1878 December 27 — The Superior viaduct was dedicated. 

1879 April 29 — The Public Square was lighted by electricity. 
1 88 1 April 27 — First meeting of the Builders' Exchange. 

1883 February 4 — Disastrous flood. 

1884 September 7 — Great fire on the fiats. 

1886 February 11 — First Manual Training School opened. 
August 4 — First fire boat launched. 

1887 October 16 — The Lick telescope was completed — the 

work of a Cleveland factory. 

1889 June 30 — First electric motor was run over the East 
Cleveland street railway line. 

October 15 — The Pan-American delegates visited the 
city. 

1893 February 6 — The Board of Trade was reorganized 
and became The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce. 

1896 July 19 — Cleveland's first Centennial Celebration 
began. 

1898 March 24 — The first American-made automobile was 

sold — the product of a Cleveland factory. 

1899 May 3 — The Chamber of Commerce building w^as 

dedicated. 

1900 October 5 — Clevelanders celebrated the city's first 

Old Home Week. 

1909 June 7 — The Cleveland Industrial Exposition opened. 

38 



THE CLEVELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 



CLEVELAND is a city in which progress is the watch- 
word, and The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, in 
organization and work, typifies the onward spirit. 

The first object of The Chamber of Commerce is, of 
course, commerce; and this is undoubtedly what its founders 
had in mind when they organized. It seeks to strengthen 
and develop the interests of Cleveland, and to bring more 
business to its commercial and industrial enterprises. 

The English Boards of Trade and the German Chambers 
of Commerce devote by far the greater part of their atten- 
tion to business questions. In Germany the Imperial Gov- 
ernment compels the business men to maintain Chambers of 
Commerce. These are representative bodies, semi-official, 
and strictly regulated by law. Each business man is required 
to contribute his share to the organization. 

In Great Britain the Boards of Trade exercise certain 
judicial functions. They adjudicate differences between their 
members and between business houses. They are largely 
influential in the settlement of labor questions. 

In our own country, although commercial organizations 
are made up of voluntary members, their influence in the 
community sometimes exceeds the semi-official organizations 
of England and Germany. 

The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce through its com- 
mittees equally represents the manufacturer, the wholesaler, 
the retailer. Each branch of trade has certain problems of 
mutual interest, and the fact that- the individual members of 
that branch may be competitors does not prevent co-opera- 
tion along lines of mutual interest. It is the business of The 
Chamber of Commerce to develop this co-operation. For 
instance, the shippers of Cleveland may not be satisfied with 
the shipping facilities granted by the railroads. On the con- 
trary the railroads may be dissatisfied with the methods of 
the shipper. The Chamber of Commerce, through its Trans- 
portation Committee, has been able to bring these two 
elements together and to secure changes which have been to 
the advantage of both parties. 

39 



The Wholesale Merchants Board has conducted twenty- 
three trade extension excursions into the towns of Ohio and 
neighboring states to carry the gospel of the Cleveland 
market. These excursions are conducted by means of a spec- 
ial train, and on each trip the business men of thirty or forty 
cities and towns are visited by members of the Board. 

The Chamber of Commerce assists in securing new 
industries for Cleveland; not by offering capital, bonuses, or 
freedom from taxation, but by finding out the industries for 
which Cleveland is the best location economically, and then 
convincing the industries of that fact. 

The organization has conducted an extensive campaign 
for the development of Cleveland's inner and outer harbor; 
upon the growth of which, more than any other one thing, 
depends Cleveland's supremacy as an iron and steel center. 

There is hardly a movement for the development of the 
manufacturing and commercial Cleveland in which this 
organization has not had a part. But the commercial organi- 
zations in this country which have devoted themselves 
exclusively to the promotion of business ends are not today 
the strongest organizations in the country. The organization 
which has the largest influence and which is most effective 
in the upbuilding of the community, is not simply a Chamber 
of Commerce, it is a Chamber of Citizenship. And so 
The Cleveland Chamber of Commerce has assumed the con- 
sideration of all questions which are a part of the responsi- 
bility of the citizens of a modern city. 

The Chamber of Commerce studies all legislation 
affecting Cleveland which is introduced in the General 
Assembly, and it considers the ordinances before the City 
Council. It advises the community upon the passage of 
franchises and the issuing of bonds. 

The Chamber of Commerce recognizes that the centrali- 
zation of population in the city has created new problems, 
and its committees are endeavoring to solve these problems. 
It has assisted in securing adequate milk and meat inspection 
and an efficient system of street cleaning, proper building 
and tenement laws, medical inspection in the public schools, 
the development of the park system, and the inauguration 
of a city department of forestry. This organization has 
given consideration to the problems of capital and labor, and 
to the improvement of factory and labor conditions. 

40 



The Chamber has recognized the importance of pubHc 
playgrounds, and has been influential in the development of 
the present effective system. The Chamber of Commerce has 
assumed the co-operative supervision of the charities of the 
city and has developed an efficiency in management of the 
various charitable organizations, and a co-operation among 
these organizations which is unequalled in any other city of 
the country. 

The Chamber of Commerce believes that it is the 
duty of the influential men of this community to study 
the signs of the times — to assume the responsibility of the 
solution of the problems which are to be found in a great 
city — to devote their energies to the commercial, civic, social 
and esthetic development of the city — to have as their aim 
the Ideal Cleveland! 




FOUNTAIN IN EXPOSITION BUILDING 



41 



OPENING CEREMONIES 



CENTRAL ARMORY 
MONDAY EVENING, JUNE SEVENTH, 

NINETEEN HUNDRED AND NINE 



Musi 



USIC 



rayer 



Rev. Francis T. Moran, 

Pastor of St. Patrick's Church 



Addr 



ess 



Mr. Charles F. Brush, 

President of The Chamber of Commerce 



Address 



Music 



Mr. F. F. Prentiss, 

Chairman of the Exposition Committee 



Address 



Hon. Tom L. Johnson, 

Mayor of Cleveland 



Benediction 



Rev. Frank DuMoulin, 

Dean of Trmity Cathedral 



42 



SPECIAL DAYS AT THE EXPOSITION 



Monday, June 7th 
Opening Day. 



Tuesday, June 8th 

Akron, 
Barberton, 
Bedford, 
Chardon, 
Cuyahoga Falls. 



Wednesday, June 9th 

Canton, 
Chagrin Falls, 
Erie, 
Garrettsville. 

Thursday, June 10th 

Painesville, 
Toledo, 
Wi Hough by. 

Friday, June 11th 

Elyria, 

Lorain, 

Oberlin, 

Retail Merchants. 

Saturday, June 12th 

Cleveland Day, 

American Hardware Manu- 
facturers Association, 

Southern Hardware Jobbers 
Association. 



Monday, June 14th 

Buffalo, 
Detroit, 
Fraternal. 



Tuesday, June 15th 

Pittsburg, 
Youngstown. 



Wednesday, June 16th 

Columbus, 

Massillon, 

Ravenna, 

Wholesale Merchants. 

Thursday, June 17th 

Ashtabula, 

Geneva, 

Sandusky. 

Friday, June 18th 

Alliance, 

Ashland, 

Gallon, 

Mansfield, 

Shelby. 

Saturday, June 19th 
Closing Day. 



4.3 



PRIZE COMPETITIONS 



WITH a view to promoting interest in the Exposition, 
the Executive Committee planned two competitions, 
a slogan competition and a poster competition. Prizes 
were offered and many competitors entered the contests — 
the results drawing wide-spread attention. 

The names of the prize winners and of the competitors 
who received honorable mention, are given below. 

SLOGAN CONTEST 
J. H. Considine, prize winner 

Honorable mention: 

A. G. Wallace 
H. P. Cook 
S. F. Fish 

James H. Clark 

J. V. McCauley 

Arthur DePree 

C. W.McCormick 

Caroline L. MacCracken 
Mrs. F. H. Browne 
Miss Fanny Brown 

POSTER CONTEST 

Clarence Hanson, first prize 
H. P. Cook, second prize 
Frank Ray Walker, third prize 

Honorable mention: 

Ray Parmelee 
R. M. Allyn 

Wm. A. Roberts 

F. W. Striebinger 

Frank N. Wilcox.' 



44 



IN presenting the following Directory of Exhibitors 
the Executive Committee desires to express its 
appreciation of the enthusiastic approval and cheer- 
ful support given the Exposition by the manufac- 
turers whose products are displayed. 

These exhibitors have clearly shown throughout 
the time of preparation that in the present project 
they place civic pride high above commercial 
benefit. 



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EXPOSITION BUILDING— FLOOR PLAN 



46 




CENTRAL [A^MOHY 

CENTRAL ARMORY— FLOOR PLAN 
47 



DIRECTORY OF EXHIBITORS 





Building . 


Section. 


Aisle. 


A. & W. ELECTRIC SIGN CO., THE 


Armory 


4 


A 


Electric Signs. 

Office and Plant, Prospect and West 3rd St. 




ACME BRASS WORKS 


Expo. 


3 


B 


Plumbers' Supplies and Brass Fittings. 

Office and Plant, 2662 East 76th St., corner Dell Ave. 


ADAMS-BAGNALL ELECTRIC CO., THE 


Armory 


3 


B 


Arc Lamps. 

Office and Plant, Stanton Ave. at C. & P. Ry. Crossing. 




ALLYNE BRASS FOUNDRY CO., THE 


Expo. 


1 


E 


Brass, Bronze and Aluminum Castings. 
Plants, Cleveland, Buffalo and Detroit. 
Cleveland Office, 2043 East 61st PI. near Carnegie. 




AMERICAN BALL BEARING CO., THE 


Expo. 


3 


£ 


Anti-Friction Bearings for all Purposes. 

Office and Plant, Edgewater Park and L. S. & M. S. Ry. 




AMERICAN MULTIGRAPH SALES CO., THE 


Armory 


4 


A 


The Gammeter Multigraph. 

Cleveland Sales Office, 314 and 315 Caxton Building. 

General Offices, 40th St. and Kelley Ave. 


AMERICAN STEEL & WIRE CO 


Expo. 


1 


c 


Wire, round, flat, square, triangular and odd-shaped, for 
manufacturing purposes, Piano Wire, Mattress, Broom 
and Weaving Wire, Wire Hoops, Electrical Wires and 
Cables, Telegraph and Telephone Wire, Rail Bonds, 
Wire Rope and Strand, Bale Ties, Nails, Staples, 
Spikes, Tacks, Barbed Wire, Farm and Field Fences, 
Concrete Reinforcement, Springs, Sulphate of Iron, 
Poultry Netting, Horse Shoes, Shafting. 

Plants, Central Blast Furnaces, Newburgh Steel Works, 
Newburgh Wire Works, Cuyahoga Works, Consolidated 
Works, American Works, H. P. Works, Cleveland. 

District Offices, Western Reserve Building. 




AMERICAN WATCHMAN'S TIME DETECTOR CO., THE. 

Manufacturers of the Cleveland Magneto Clock. 
General Offices, 2069 East 4th St. 


Armory 


Gallery 


w 


ANDERSON CO., THE V. D 


Expo. 


2 


A 


Steam Traps, Dryers, Expellers, etc. 

Office and Plant, West 96th at Nickel Plate R. R. 




ANISFIELD CO., THE JOHN 


Armory 


2 


B 


Cloaks. 

Office and Factory, 1338 West 9th St. 




ARISTO ARCH CO 


Armory 


1 


A 


Aristo Arch. 

Office, 203 Prospect Ave. 





48 



Building. Section. 



Aisle. 



ART CHINA & GLASS CO 

China and Glass Novelties. 

Office and Plant, 7915 East Decker Ave. 



ATLAS BOLT & SCREW CO., THE 

Bolts, Screws, etc. 

Office and Plant, 1289 Marquette Rd. 

ATLAS CAR & MANUFACTURING CO., THE 

Dryer Cars of all Descriptions, Transfer Cars, Turntables, 
Steel Trucks, Steel Wheelbarrows, Complete Equip- 
ment for Industrial Railroads. 

Plants, Marquette opposite Hamilton, Lakeside near 
Marquette Rd. 

Office, 1289 Marquette Rd. 

AUER REGISTER CO., THE 

Hot Air Registers. 

Office and Works, 409 Long St. N. W. 

AUTO PLATING & MFG. CO., THE 

Plating Auto Parts. 

Office and Works, 1938 Euclid Ave. 

AVERY STAMPING CO., THE 

Stamping, Pressing and Forming Sheet Steel and. other 
Metals to order; "Never-Break" Steel Cooking Uten- 
sils ; Shovels, Spades and Scoops. 

Office and Plant, 5207 Lakeside Ave. N. E. 

BAILEY WALL PAPER CO., THE 

Wall Paper. 

Office and Factory, 1915 West 96th St. 

BAKER MOTOR-VEHICLE CO., THE 

Electric "Vehicles. 

Office and Factory, Edgewater Park and L. S. & M. S. Ry. 

BALL WATCH CO., THE WEBB C 

Watches and Jewelry. 

Office and Factory, Superior Ave. corner West 3rd St. 

BARDONS & OLIVER 

Turret Machines. 

Office and Factory, 1133 West 9th St. 

BARTLETT & SNOW CO., THE C. O 

Elevating and Conveying Machinery ; Direct and Steam 

Heat Dryers; Engineers. 
Office and Factory, French between Columbus Rd. and 

Merwin Ave. 



Armory Gallery 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Armory 



Expo. 



Expo. 



BEEMAN LOCK CO., THE 

The Beeman Automatic Window Lock. 
Office, 607 American Trust Building. 

BILLINGS-CHAPIN COMPANY, THE 

Color Makers ; Varnish Makers ; Paint Manufacturers. 
Eastern Departments, New York and Boston. 
Cleveland Office and Factory, 1163 East 40th St. at 
L. S. & M. S. Ry. 



Armory 



Expo. 



Armory 



Expo, 



Expo. 



Armorjr 



Expo. 



Gallery 



Gallery 



Gallery 



Gallery 



W 



W 



W 



W 



W 



49 





Building. 


Section, 


Aisle. 


BISHOP & BABCOCK CO., THE 


Armory 

Armory 
Armory 
Armory 

Expo. 
Expo. 

Armory 

Expo. 

Expo. 

Expo. 
Armory 

Armory 


3 

1 
3 
4 

1 
4 

3 

2 

1 

3 
4 
4 


C 


Soda Fountains, Carbonators (Automatic and Continuous), 
Eureka Water Lifts, Apparatus for drawing and pre- 
serving Beer, Machinery for Bottling Beer, Soda and 
Mineral Waters. 

Branch Offices and Factories, New York, Chicago, Cincin- 
nati, St. Paul, Milwaukee, London, Eng. ; Basel, Switz. 

Cleveland Office and Factory, Hamilton Ave. corner East 
48th St. 

BLACK CO., THE H 


B 
C 
B 


Coats, Suits, Skirts and Dresses. 

Office and Factory, Superior Ave. from 19th to 21st St. 

BONHARD ART FURNITURE CO., THE 


Designers and Makers of Hand-Made Furniture. 
Show Room and Work Shop, 2056-2066 Euclid Ave. 

BORN STEEL RANGE CO., THE 


Stoves. 

Factory, 3945 West 25th St. 

Office and Sales Room, 2163 East 9th St. 

BOWLER FOUNDRY CO., THE 


A 
C 


Foundry Supplies. 

Office and Factory, 1688 Columbus Rd. 

BROC CARRIAGE & WAGON CO., THE 


Fine Vehicles and Automobile Bodies. 
Office and Works, 1665 East 40th St. 

BROOKS HOUSEHOLD ART CO., THE 


c 


Furniture and Interior Decorators. 
Office and Factory, 2520 Prospect Ave. 

BROWN HOISTING MACHINERY CO., THE 


A 


Automatic Hoisting and Conveying Appliances, Friction 
Clutches, Builders of every type of Hand and High 
Speed Power Cranes. 

Eastern Offices, Fulton Terminal, New York; Frick 
Building, Pittsburg. 

Cleveland Works, Hamilton Ave. and East 45th St. 

Office, 4403 St. Clair Ave. 

BRUCE-MACBETH ENGINE CO., THE 


A 


Gas Engines, Steam Blowing Engines. 

Office and Factory, 2111 Center Ave. N. W. 

BYERLEY & SONS 


Manufacturers of Asphalt. 

Office and Factory, 2484 West 4th St. 

CALCULUS CO., THE 


B 
A 
B 


Calculating Machines. 

Office, 4th floor Ellastone Building, 414 Prospect Ave. 

CENTURY AWNING CO 


Tents, Awnings, Flags, Etc. 

Office and Factory, 10309 Euclid Ave. 



50 



Building. 



Section. 



Aisle. 



CHAMPION STEEL RANGE CO., THE ; Armory 

Gas and Coal Ranges, Champion Patented Double Flue 
Hot Blast Steel Ranges, Hot Blast Coal Heating Stoves, 
Gas Heaters and Hot Plates. 
Office and Factory, 4050 West 25th St. below Brooklyn 
Bridge. 



CHANDLER & PRICE CO., THE 

Printing Presses and Printing Machinery. 
Office and Works, 6000 Carnegie Ave. 

CHANDLER & RUDD CO., THE 

Groceries, Confectionery, Fruits, etc. 
Main Office, 234-236 Euclid Ave. 
Branches, Euclid corner East 55th 
Euclid Ave. 



St., 10609-10611 



CHASE MACHINE CO., THE 

Engineers, Machinists, Blacksmiths, Builders of Hoisting 

Engines. 
Office and Works, 2313 Elm St. N. W. 



CHEMICAL SUPPLY CO 

Disinfectants, Soaps and Metal Polish. 
Office and Works, 1565 Merwin St. 

CHISHOLM & MOORE MFG. CO., THE 

Malleable Iron Castings, Chain Hoists, I Beam Trolleys, 

Railway Track Appliances, etc., etc. 
Office and Works, Lakeside Ave. and East 49th St. 



CITY ICE DELIVERY CO., THE 

Manufactured Ice. 

Office, 908 New England Building. 

Stations, 3, Merwin Rd. ; 4, W. 65th and Madison Ave.; 
5, E. 27th and Orange; 6, E. 63rd and Scovill Ave.; 
7, E. 43rd and Hough Ave. ; 8, Lockwood Ave. ; 10, 
Addison Rd. ; 11, E. 76th and Dell Ave.; 12, Distillata, 
1542 E. 24th St.; 14, Farm, Stop 36, N. O. T. & L. 
Co.; 15, Rocky River; 16, W. 15th and Abbey; 
18, 464 E. 105th St. 

CLEVELAND ADDRESSING MACHINE CO 

Addressing Machines. 

Office and Factory, 1232 East 3rd St. 

CLEVELAND-AKRON BAG CO., THE 

Burlap Importers, Paper Makers, Manufacturers of Bur- 
lap, Cotton and Paper Bags of all kinds. 

Bag Factory and General Office, Scranton Rd. corner 
Auburn Ave. 

Grocery Bag Plant, 2570 Broadway, Cleveland; Standard 
Paper Mill, 540 E. 37th St.. Cleveland; Boston Paper 
Mill, Boston, O.; Detroit Bag Factory, Fourth Ave. 
and Abbott, Detroit, Mich. ; Buffalo Bag Factory, Rano 
St. and D. L. & W. R. R., Buffalo, N. Y. ; Manila 
Bag Factory, 61 Soledad, Manila, P. I. 

CLEVELAND ARTIFICIAL LIMB CO., THE 

Artificial Limbs. 

Office and Works, 4th floor, 717 Superior Ave. 



Armory 



Expo. 



Wing 



Expo. 



Armorv 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Gallery 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Wing 



51 



Building. 

CLEVELAND CITY FORGE & IRON CO Expo. 

Forgings, 

Office and Works, Lakeside Ave., opposite East 45th St. 



Section. 



CLEVELAND CLOAK INDUSTRY ASSOCIATED 
EXHIBIT, THE 



CLEVELAND CO-OPERATIVE STOVE CO., THE 

Stoves and Ranges. 
Salesroom and Foundry, 2323 East 67th St., corner 
Central Ave. at C. & P. Ry. 



CLEVELAND DESK CO .' 

Dealers and Manufacturers of Fine Office Furniture. 
Office, 1360 Ontario St. 

CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING CO., THE 

Electric Power. 

General Offices, The Cuyahoga Building. 

Sales Department, 232 Superior Ave. N. E. 

Canal St. Station, Canal St.; Sub Stations, A, 1753 E. 
17th St.; B, 1953 E. 105th St.; C, 2497 E. 55th St.; 
D, 1945 W. 28th St.; E, 14291 Euclid Ave., East 
Cleveland; F, 12507 Plover St., Lakewood; Barn 
2280 Clarkwood Rd. ; Stock Room, 2298 Clarkwood 
Rd.; Garage, 1027 Erie Court. 

CLEVELAND FAUCET CO., THE 

Soda Fountains, Carbonators, Beer Pumps, Faucets, Car- 
bonic Gas Regulators, Champion Water Lifts, Champion 
Air Compressors. 

Branch Offices, Chicago, New York, St. Louis, San Fran- 
cisco, Pittsburg, Manheim. 

Main Office and Factory, 706-708 Frankfort Ave. N. W., 
Cleveland. 



Armory 
Armory 

Armory 
Armory 



CLEVELAND FILLET CO., THE 

Patternmakers' Supplies, Crescent Leather Fillet and 

Improved White Metal Pattern Letters. 
Office and Works, 1444 East 49th St. 



CLEVELAND FLUSHOMETER CO., THE. 

Flushometers. 

Office and Factory, Noble Ct. 



CLEVELAND FOLDING MACHINE CO., THE, 

Folding Machines. 
Office, Wade Building. 



CLEVELAND FOUNDRY CO., THE 

Blue Flame Oil Cooking Stoves and Oil Heating Stoves. 
Office and Factory, 7503 Piatt Ave. at C. & P. Ry. 



Expo. 



CLEVELAND FROG & CROSSING CO., THE 

Railroad Frogs, Crossings, Switches and Special Track 

Work. 
Office and Works, 6917 Bessemer Ave. at C. & P. and 

Erie Ry. 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Armory 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Aisle. 



B 



B 
A 



B 



52 



Building. Section. 



Aisle. 



CLEVELAND FRUIT JUICE CO 

Benton, Hall & Company, Propiietors. 
Office, 1382 West 9th St. 

CLEVELAND FURNACE CO., THE 

Iron and Steel. 

Works, Clark Ave. and Cuyahoga River. 

Office, Rockefeller Building. 

CLEVELAND GALVANIZING WORKS CO., THE 

Die-Cast White Metal Pattern Letters and Figures, Brass 
Pattern Letters and Figures, "Fit-Well" Brass Dowels, 
"Fit-Well" Rapping Plates, "Hold-Fast" Pinch Dogs, 
"Precision" Leather Fillet, "Precision" W^ood Fillet, 
"Precision" Shrinkage Rules, Steel Letters and Fig- 
ures, Polished Brass Letters, Machinery Name Plates, 
Stamping Letters for Concrete, etc., Cleveland Galvan- 
ized Pump Chain, Rubber Pump Buckets, Lightning 
Rods, Braces, Fixtures and Supplies, Custom Galvan 
izing and Tinning. 

Main Office and Factory, E. Cooper Ave. and Penna. R. R 

CLEVELAND HARDWARE CO., THE 

Wagon Hardware, Carriage Hardware, Automobile Forg 

ings. 
Office and Works, 1241 East 45th corner Lakeside Ave. 

CLEVELAND ICE MACHINE CO., THE 

Ice-making and Refrigerating Machinery and Fittings. 
Office and Works, 1615-1619 Merwin St. 

CLEVELAND NECKWEAR CO., THE 

Neckwear. 

Office and Factory, 1371 West 6th St. 



Armory 



Expo- 



Expo. 



B 



CLEVELAND PAPER MFG. CO., THE. 
Printing Paper. 
Office, 211 St. Clair Ave. N. E. 



CLEVELAND PEARL WORKS CO., THE 

Manufacturers of High Grade Ocean Pearl Buttons. 
Office and Factory, 405 Lakeside Ave. 



CLEVELAND PHONOGRAPH RECORD CO., THE. 
Phonograph Records. 
Office, The Arcade. 
Factory, 1390 East 30th St. 



CLEVELAND PLANER WORKS CO., THE. . 
Open Side Planers and Special Machinery. 
Office and Works, 3148 Superior Ave. 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Armory Gallery 



Armory 



CLEVELAND PROVISION CO., THE 

Pork Packers, Slaughterers and Wholesale Dealers in 

Dressed Beef, Mutton and Veal. 
Packing House, Commercial Rd. corner West 3rd St. 
Branch Office and Sales Room, 2291-2295 East 4th St. 
Main Office, 420 Bolivar Rd. 



Armory 



Armory 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Wing 



W 



B 



53 



CLEVELAND PUNCH & SHEAR WORKS CO., THE 

Power Punches, Shears, Rotary Planers, Plate Planers, 
Bending Rolls, Straightening Rolls, Radial Drills, 
Punches, Dies, etc. 

Office and Factory, 3929 St. Clair Ave. 

CLEVELAND ROUND STOVE MANUFACTURING CO., 
THE 

Stoves. 

Office and Factory, 2262-2264 East 69th St. 



CLEVELAND SHAFT SPRING CO 

Office, 810 Champlain Ave. 

CLEVELAND STAMPING & TOOL CO., THE 

Enameled Steel Hollow Ware. 

Office and Plant, Hamilton Ave. corner East 53rd St. 

CLEVELAND STONE CO., THE 

Miners and Manufacturers of Sandstone. 

Quarries, Berea, Olmsted Falls, Columbia, "West View 

and Amherst, O. ; Grindstone City, Mich. ; Edgemont, 

S. D. 
General Offices, Hickox Building, Cleveland. 

CLEVELAND STORE FIXTURE CO., THE 

Store Fixtures. 

Office and Factory, 4059 St. Clair Ave. 

CLEVELAND TANNING CO., THE 

Tanners. 

Office and Plant, Jennings Rd. near Denison Ave. 

CLEVELAND TELEPHONE CO., THE 

General Offices, Champlain Ave. corner West 3rd St. 

CLEVELAND TWIST DRILL CO., THE 

Twist Drills, Reamers, Taps and Cutters. 
Salesrooms, New York, Cleveland, Chicago. 
Factory and Main Office, Lakeside Ave. corner East 49th 
St., Cleveland. 

CLEVELAND VACUUM MACHINERY CO 

Vacuum Machinery. 

Office and Works, 1107 Prospect Ave. 

CLEVELAND WASHBOARD CO., THE 

Washboards. 

Office and Factory, 8617 Buckeye Rd. 

CLEVELAND WINDOW GLASS & DOOR CO., THE 

Plate Glass, Window Glass, Art Glass, Art Glass Domes, 

Mirrors, Paints, Door, Sash, Millwork. 
Office and Factory, 209-211 Champlain Ave. and 200-204 

Prospect Ave. 

CLEVELAND WIRE SPRING CO., THE 

Coiled Wire Springs, Steel Spring Wire, Wire Formed 
to Special Shapes, Steel Boxes, Steel Barrels, Barrel 
Trucks, Steel Shop Shelving and Racks, Steel Waste 
Cans, Steel Ash Barrels, Lathe Pans, Brick and Mortar 
Hods, Tote Boxes, etc. 

Office and Factory, 1281 East 38th St. corner Hamilton 
Ave. 



Building. 



Expo, 



Section. 



Aisle. 



Armory 

Expo. 
Expo. 

Expo. 



Armory 
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CLEVELAND WORSTED MILLS CO., THE 

Spinners, Weavers, Dyers of Textile Fabrics. 
Operating Mills, Cleveland; Ravenna, O. ; Jamestown, 

N. Y., and Philadelphia, Pa. 
General Offices, 5900-6120 Broadway. 



Building. 



Armory 



Section. 



CLIMAX REFINING CO., THE 

High Grade Lubricating Oils and Greases, Paints, Oils 
and Reducing Spirits, Black Elastic Rubber Paint, 
Non-Carbon Gas Engine Oils, Automobile Lubricants, 
Climax Linseed Oil, Soap and Petroleum Specialties. 

General Offices, Williamson Bldg. 

COHN-GOODMAN CO., THE 

Cloaks and Suits. 

Office and Factory, 1140 West 6th St. 

COMEY & JOHNSON CO., THE 

Manufacturers of Ladies' Straw and Felt Hats. 
Office and Factory, 1426 Superior Ave. N. E. 

CUYAHOGA RENDERING & SOAP WORKS, THE 

Laundry and Toilet Soaps. 

Office and Plant, Denison Ave. near Cuyahoga River. 

CYCLONE WOVEN WIRE FENCE CO., THE 

Fences for any purpose, Gates, Flower Bed Guards, Tree 
Guards, Arches, Trellis, Window Guards, Posts, Rail- 
ing, etc. 

Office and Factory, 1230-1236 East 55th St. 

DANGLER STOVE CO. DIV., AMERICAN STOVE CO. 

Gas, Gasoline and Oil Stoves, Coal and Wood Steel 

Heaters. 
Cleveland Office and Factory, 5017 Perkins Ave. at 

C. & P. Ry. 



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DAVIS CO., THE W. B 

Furnishers, Shirtmakers, Hatters and "Good Clothes." 
307-311 Euclid Ave. 

DIAMOND SHOW CASE CO., THE 

Manufacturers of all glass Show Cases. 

Office and Factory, 2210 Superior Ave., Viaduct. 

DIEBOLD-PETERS CO., THE 

Designers and Manufacturers of High Grade Machinery 

and Interchangeable Parts. 
Office and Works, Whitney Power Bldg., Section "C." 



Armory 



DOMESTIC VACUUM CLEANER CO 

Portable Vacuum Cleaners and Appliances. 

Office, Rooms 19 and 20, Brooklyn Bank Bldg., corner 
Archwood and West 25th St. 



DOMINION HAIR TONIC CO. 
Hair Tonic. 
Office, 746 Euclid Ave. 



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EBERHARD MANUFACTURING CO., THE 

Malleable Iron, Carriage, Wagon and Saddlery Hardware, 
Office and Plant, Tennyson Road at C. & P. Ry. 

ECLIPSE ELECTROTYPE & ENGRAVING CO., THE 

Makers of Printing Plates for Commercial Advertising 

and Illustrative Purposes. 
Factory. 409-419 Frankfort Ave. N. W. 
Offices, 308-315 Century Bldg., 414 Superior Ave. N. W 



Building. Section. Aisle. 



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Armory 



EDMONDSON CO., THE 

Lantern Slides, Transparencies and Bromoils. 
Office and Works, 421-423 Caxton Bldg. 



EDMONDSON CO., GEORGE M. 

Photographers in Portraiture. 
Studio, 1822 Euclid Ave. 



EDWARDS CO., THE WM 

Wholesale Groceries and Liquors. 

Office, Salesroom and Factory, 1430-1452 West 9th St. 



EMPIRE PLOW CO., THE 

Plows, Cultivators, Harrows and other Agricultural 

Implements. 
Factories, Cleveland and Ensley, Ala. 
Cleveland Office and Factory, 3164 East 65th St. 



FEIGENBAUM TRUNK CO., THE 

Trunks, Sample Cases and Leather Goods. 
Office and Factory, 1266-1276 West 6th St. 

FERRY CAP & SET SCREW CO., THE 

Steel and Brass Cap Screws, Set Screws, Machine Screws 

and Special Screws, 
Office and Factory, 2151 Scranton Road. 



Armory 



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Expo. 



Expo. 



FISCHER & JIROUCH 

Decorative Sculptors. 

Office and Factory, 1008 Scovill Ave. 



FISH BRUSH FACTORY 

Fish's 20th Century Patent Brushes. 
Office and Factory, 4700-2-4 Lorain Ave. 



FOOTE-BURT CO., THE 

Single and Multiple Spindle Drilling Machines, and 

Reliance Bolt Cutters. 
Office and Factory, St. Clair Ave. and 41st St. 



FOREST CITY PAINT & VARNISH CO., THE, 

Paints and Varnishes. 

Office and Works, 3334 Lakeside Ave. 

Display Room, 505 Schofield Bldg. 



FOREST CITY STEEL & IRON CO., THE 

Structural Steel and Iron; Heavy Wire Work. 
Office and Works, West 110th, near Detroit Ave. 



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FRIED CLOAK CO 

Cloaks. 

Office and Factory, 1233 West 9th St. 

FULLER CARPET CLEANING & RUG MFG. CO., THE. 
Carpet Cleaning and Rug Manufacturing. 
Office and Works, 7606 Carnegie Ave. 



Building. Section. 



GABRIEL HORN MFG. CO 

Automobile Horns and Shock Absorbers. 
Office and Factory, 1407 East 40th St. 

GAS FIXTURE & BRASS CO 

Gas, Electric and Combination Fixtures. 

Office and Factory, 318 High Ave., corner East 4th St. 

GENERAL INCANDESCENT LAMP CO., THE 

Incandescent Lamps. 

Branch Offices, San Francisco, Seattle, St. Louis, Cin 

cinnati, New York City, Kansas City. 
Cleveland Office, 204-208 Electric Building. 
Factory, East 45th St. and Hough. 

GLAUBER BRASS MANUFACTURING CO 

Finest Brass Goods made for Plumbing and Water 

Works. 
Offices and Works, Superior Ave. — from 49th to 51st 

Streets N. E. 

GLIDDEN VARNISH CO., THE 

Manufacturers of Varnishes, Enamels, Stains, Japans, 
Wood Fillers, Iron Fillers, Marine Paints, Jap-A-Lac, 
Insulating Varnishes, Machinery Enamels, Concrete 
Floor Dressing. 

Works, Berea Road, corner West Madison Ave. 

Offices (Administration Building), at Works, Berea Road, 
comer West Madison Ave. 

GLOBE MACHINE & STAMPING CO., THE 

Tumbling Barrels, Tool and Battery Boxes for Auto 
mobiles, Robe Rails, Coat Rails, Foot Rests for Auto- 
mobiles ; Sherardizing ; Special Manufacturing to 
Order ; Plating. 

Office and Works, 3900 Hamilton Ave. 

GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO., THE 

Chemicals. 

Works, 8091 Independence Road, near Broadway. 

Main Offices, 784 The Arcade. 



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GREENHUT CLOAK CO., THE 

Cloaks. 

Office and Factory, 705 St. Clair Ave. 



GROSS CO., THE L. N 

Makers of Ladies' Waists and Dresses. 
Office and Factory, 1250 Ontario St. 



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GROSSMAN PAPER BOX CO., THE 

Fancy Paper Boxes, Commercial and Folding Boxes 

Novelties, Patented Boxes. 
Office and Factory, 1729 to 1745 Superior Ave. 

GUND BREWING CO., THE 

Brewers and Bottlers. 

Office and Brewery, 1447 Davenport Ave. N. E. 

H. & H. ART METAL & MFG. CO 

Art Fixtures, Antique, Bronze and Copper Novelties. 
Salesroom, 212 Prospect Ave. 

HAHN CO., THE J. N 

Corrugated Paper Shipping Cases and Corrugated Paper 

Specialties ; Wooden Boxes and Reshipping Cases of 

all kinds. 

Office and Factory, Cuyahoga Ave. and West 3rd St. 

HALL SIGN CO 

Signs. 

Office and Factory, 1839 West 25th St. 

HALLE BROS. CO., THE ; 

Manufacturing Furriers, Ready-to-wear Apparel for 

Women and Children. 
Office and Salesroom, 429 to 439 Euclid Ave. 

HASEROT CO., THE 

Coffee Importers and Roasters. 

Canned Goods Factors. 

Factory, 520 Wigman Court. 

Sales Office, 521-527 Woodland Ave. S. E. 

HILL CLUTCH CO., THE 

Engineers, Founders and Machinists ; Manufacturers of 
Power Transmitting Equipment ; Elevating, Convey- 
ing and Cement Machinery. 

Branches, 36 Vesey St., New York; 610 Marquette 
Bldg., Chicago. 

Factory and Main Offices, Foot of West 58th St., 
Cleveland. 

HOMER COMMUTATOR CO., THE : 

Electrical Commutators. 

Office and Factory, 4748 Hough Ave. 

HUMPHREY CO., THE 

Originators of the famous Humphrey Popcorn and Pure 

Cream Candy. 
Owners and Operators of Euclid Beach Park. 

HUTCHCROFT & SONS, D. G 

Auto Body Manufacturers. 

Office and Factory, 1318 West 78th St. 

IDEAL SAD IRON MFG. CO., THE 

Self-Heating Sad Irons. 

Factory, 211 High St. 

Offices, 10th Floor Guardian Bldg. 



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JACKMAN'S SONS, WM 

Fur Garments. 

Office and Shop, 1229 West 6th St. 

JOHNSTON & JENNINGS CO., THE 

Founders, Engineers and Machinists. 

Office and Works, Addison Road at L. S. & M. S. Ry. 

KABER, M. & SON , . . 

Color Printers. 

Office and Plant, 203-205 St. Clair Ave. 

KEETCH KNITTING CO., THE WM. I 

Knitted Coats and Fancy Knit Goods. 

Factory, 8410-8412 Lake Ave. 

Salesroom and Offices, 1388 West 6th St. 

KELLY HANDLE BAR CO., THE 

Office and Factory, 5017 Perkins Ave. 

KIRK-LATTY MFG. CO., THE 

Bolts, Screws, Nuts and Rivets ; Children's all steel 
Express Wagons, Juvenile Automobiles, Hand Cars, 
Wheel Goods, Etc. 

Office and Factory, Madison Ave. near West 85th St. 

KROEHLE'S SONS CO., THE ADAM 

Tanners of Oak Harness Leather. 

Office and Tannery, Jennings Road near Denison Ave. 

KUHLMAN CAR CO., THE G. C 

Electric and Steam Railway Cars. 

Office and Factory, Adams Ave. at L. S. & M. S. Ry., 
Collinwood, Ohio. 

KUNDTZ, THEODOR 

Manufacturer of Church and School Furniture. 
Office and Factory, Washington and Elm Sts. 

LAMSON & SESSIONS CO., THE 

Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Wrenches and Wire Rope Clamps. 
Office and Factory, 2188 Scranton Road. 

LANDESMAN-HIRSCHHEIMER CO., THE 

Ladies', Misses' and Children's Coats, Suits and Skirts. 
Office and Factory, Corner West 9th and St. Clair Ave. 

LEISY BREWING CO., THE ISAAC 

Brewers. 

Brewery, Vega Ave. and Fulton Road, Walworth Ave. 

and Barber Ave. 
Office, 3324-3328 Vega Ave. 

LENNOX CHEMICAL CO., THE 

Tire Inflating Outfits. 
Office, 1205 East 55th St. 

LEONARD-BUNDY ELECTRIC CO., THE 

Electrical Equipment. 

Office and Plant, 433 Champlain Ave. N. W. 



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LIKLY & ROCKETT TRUNK CO., THE 

Tninks, Traveling Bags and Leather Goods. 
Office and Salesroom, 405 Superior Ave. N. W. 

LINCOLN ELECTRIC CO., THE 

Alternating and Direct Current Motors and Generators ; 
Long Pull Solenoids for all Currents and Frequencies, 
Lifting Magnets and Voltage Regulators. 

Office and Factory, East 38th St. and Kelley Ave. 

LINCOLN MOTOR WORKS CO., THE 

(See Reliance Electric & Engineering Co.) 

LOEW MANUFACTURING CO., THE 

Brewers' and Bottlers' Machinery, Filters, Feed Water 
Heaters, Steam Specialties, Brass and Iron Foundry, 
Pipe Threading Machinery, Marine and Automobile 
Gasoline Engines. 

Office and Factory, Madison Ave. corner West 90th St. 

LUCAS MACHINE TOOL CO 

Machine Tools; "PRECISION" Horizontal Boring, Drill- 
ing and Milling Machines ; Lucas Patent Power Forcing 
Presses. 

Office and Factory, East 99th St. N. E. and L. S. & 
M. S. Ry. 

McAllister co., the w. b 

Contractors and Builders. 
Office, 2165 East 31st St. 



Building.' Section. 



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McCLEAN ARMS & ORDNANCE CO., THE. 

Rapid Fire and Machine Guns. 
Factory, 113 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland. 
Salesrooms, 29 Broadway, New York City. 
Main Offices, 227-235 Williamson Bldg. 

McTAGUE ROYAL COLD CREAM CO 

Toilet Preparations. 
Office, 746 Euclid Ave. 



MANNEN & ESTERLY CO., THE 

Sheet Metal Goods, Plain and Decorated Cans, Japanning, 
"Manest" Laundry Dryers, "Manest" Natural Gas 
Furnaces, Dust Separators, Exhaust and Blow Pipe 
Work. 

Office and Factory, 2241-2247 St. Clair Ave. 



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Gallery 



MARBLE CHAIR CO., THE B. L 

Fine Office Chairs and Rockers. 

Salesrooms, Grand Rapids, Mich., New York City. 

Main Office and Factory, Bedford, Ohio. 

MARBLE & SHATTUCK CHAIR CO., THE 

Chairs; High Grade Dining and Office Chairs, Bedroom 

and Cafe Chairs. 
Salesrooms, New York and Chicago. 
Main Office and Factory, Foster Ave. near Doan St. and 

L. S. & M. S. Ry. 



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MARTIN-BARRISS CO., THE 

Importers and Manufacturers of Mahogany, Native 

Cabinet Woods and Veneers. 
Office, Yard and Saw Mill, 2048 West 3rd St. 



MASEK GLUE CO., C 

Glue. 

Factory, 4076 Jennings Road. 

Office, 1320 Denison Ave. 



MAYER, GEORGE 

Picture Frames, Antique and Regilding. 
Office and Shop, 1841 Euclid Ave. 



MECHANICAL RUBBER CO., THE 

Belting, Packing, Hose, Molded Goods, Cotton Hose, 

Druggists' Sundries. 
Office and Works, C. & P. Ry. near junction Nickel 

Plate R. R. 

MINOR & CO., W. E 

Minor's Fluid; Dip-disinfectant; Insecticide. 
Office and Factory, 800 Long Ave. 



MOORE CO., BENJAMIN 

Paints. 

Office and Factory, 1322 Marquette Ave. 

MORREAU GAS FIXTURE MFG. CO., THE. 
Electric and Gas Lighting Fixtures. 
Factory, 1303 Oregon Ave. 
Office and Salesroom, 2147 East 9th St. 



NATIONAL-ACME MFG. CO., THE 

Makers of the "ACME" Automatic Multiple Spindle Screw 
Machine ; Set Screws, Cap Screws, Studs, Coupling 
Bolts, Steel Nuts, Castellated Finished and Semi- 
Finished Hexagon Brass Nuts, Taper Pins and Special 
Milled Work from Steel, Iron or Brass. 

Branch Offices, New York, Boston, Chicago and Atlanta. 

Foreign Representatives, A. H. Schutte and Schuchardt & 
Schutte. 

Factory and Main Office, Stanton Ave. and C. & P. Ry. 



NATIONAL CARBON CO 

Electric Light Carbons, Wet and Dry Batteries ; Carbon 

Brushes, Carbon Electrodes. 
Office and Factory, Corner Madison and Highland Ave., 

Lakewood, Ohio. 

NATIONAL IRON & WIRE CO., THE 

Structural and Builders' Iron Work, Joist Hangers, Etc. 
Office and Works, 3901-3911 Hamilton Ave. 

NATIONAL MALLEABLE CASTINGS CO., THE 

Malleable Iron and Steel Castings. 
Works, Chicago, Indianapolis, Toledo, Sharon, Pa. 
General Office and Works, 7706 Piatt Ave. S. E., near 
C. & P. Ry. and Woodland Ave. 



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NATIONAL SAFE & LOCK CO., THE 

Fire and Burglar Proof Safes, Vault Linings and Vesti 

bules, Safety Deposit Boxes. 
Office, Salesroom and Factory, 2341 East 69tli St., at 
C. & P. Ry. between Central and Quincy. 

NATIONAL SCREW & TACK CO., THE 

Steel, Iron and Brass "Wood Screws, Machine Screws, 

Spring Cotters and Keys, Rivets, Bolts and Nuts. 
Office and Factory, 7413 Stanton at C. & P. Ry. 

NATIONAL TICKET CO., THE 

Tickets. 

Office and Factory, 205 St. Clair Ave. 

NATURAL GAS REGULATOR CO 

Gas Regulators and Gas Water Heaters. 
Office and Factory, 5015 Luther Ave. 

NAUMANN, G. M 

Florist. 

Office, 1633 East 105th St. 

NEWBURGH BRICK & CLAY CO., THE 

Bricks. 

Plant, "Willow, Ohio. 

Offices, 406 American Trust Bldg. 

NICHOLSON SHIP LOG CO., THE 

Nicholson Recording Ship Log; Range Finder; Direction 
Indicator; Electric Revolution Counter. 

Offices, Cleveland, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Kings- 
ton, Ont. 

Cleveland Office, 409 Superior Ave. N. W. 

NICOLA, STONE & MYERS CO., THE 

Lumber. 

Yards, 2146 West 3rd St. 

Offices, 716 Hickox Bldg. 

OHIO BLOWER CO., THE 

Automobile Sheet Metal Parts, "Swartwout" Steam 
Specialties, Dust Collecting Systems, Hot Blast Heating 

and Ventilating. 
Offices, 324 Prospect Ave. N. W, 

OHIO BOXBOARD CO., THE 

Fibre Shipping Cases. 

Office and Factory, 1390-1410 East 30th St. 

OHIO BRUSH CO 

Brushes, Brooms. 

Office and Factory, 2635 East 68th St. 

OHIO CERAMIC ENGINEERING CO., THE 

Concrete Mixers, Industrial Cars, Buckets, Clay Work- 
ing Machinery. 

Office and Plant, Berea Road near Highland Ave., Lake- 
wood, Ohio. 



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Building. Section. Aisle. 



OHIO CLAY CO., THE Expo. 

Bricks. 

Plant, Willow, Ohio, B. & O. Ry. 

General Offices, 1335-1337 Schofield Bldg. 

OHIO RUBBER CO., THE Expo. 

Mechanical Rubber Goods, Leather and. Canvas Belting, 
Mill Supplies, Water-Proof Clothing. Rubber Foot- 
wear, "Klingtite" Gas Tubing and Bath Sprays. 

Offices, Cleveland, Cincinnati. 

General Offices, Cleveland — 725-727 St. Clair Ave. N. W. 
Branch — 2048 9th St. S. E. 



OHIO SPRING BED CO., THE 

Sole Mfrs. "The Buckeye Line" Woven Wire Mattresses, 
All Steel Spring Beds, Steel Davenports, Couches, 
Cots and Woven Wire and National Fabrics, Etc. 

Office and Factory, 1281 East 38th St. 

OHIO VARNISH CO., THE 

Chi-Namel; Fine Varnishes, Japans, Etc. 
Factory, 3143-3151 East 87th St. 
Main Office, 8604 Kinsman Road. 



ORAM, JOHN S 

*■ Stave, Heading and Barrel Machinery. 
Office and Factory, 1324 East 53rd St. 
Ave. 



corner Hamilton 



OSBORN CO., THE J. M. & L. A 

Tin Plate, Sheet Iron, Metals, Tinners, Roofers and Fur- 
nace Men's Supplies. 
Office and Factory, 1047 Superior Ave. 



OSBORN MFG. CO, THE 

Brushes, Brooms, Foundry Supplies, Hardware Special- 
ties. 
Factories, Cleveland and Xew Durham, N. H. 
Office and Factory, 5401 Hamilton Ave. 

OTIS LITHOGRAPH CO., THE 

Commercial, Theatrical and Circus Posters, Booklets, 
Hangers, Labels, Stationery and General Lithographing 
of the Highest Class. 

Caxton Bldg. 



OWEN CO., THE D. T 

The Owen Daven-o. 
Office and Factory, Doan Ave. at X. 
Ry., East Cleveland. 



y., C. & St. L. 



PARISH & BINGHAM CO., THE 

Cold Pressed Steel and Metal Stampings, Pressed Steel 

Automobile Frames, Stamped Steel Sprockets. 
Office and Factory, 5363 Hamilton Ave. 



PATTON MFG. CO., THE H. F 

Projecting Lanterns and Lantern Slides. 
Office and Factory, 2853 Detroit Ave. 



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PECK, STOW & WILCOX CO., THE , . 

Mechanics' Hand Tools, Tinsmiths' Machines, Builders' 
and General Hardware. 

Works, Southington, East Berlin, Plantsville, Ct., and 
Cleveland. 

New York Warerooms, 27 Murray St. 

Cleveland Office and Factory, "West 3rd St. corner Cuya- 
hoga Ave. 

PEERLESS MOTOR CAR CO., THE 

High Grade Motor Cars. 

Office and Factory, 93rd St. and Quincy Ave. 

PENTON PUBLISHING CO., THE. . 

Publishers. 

Offices, 2182 East 9th St. 

PERFECTION SPRING CO., THE 

High Grade Vehicle Springs of Every Description. 
Office and Factory, 2414 Superior Ave. N. W. 

PFAFFMAN EGG NOODLE CO., THE 

Climax Egg Noodles and Macaroni. 
Office and Factory, 6919 Lorain Ave. 

PIERCE & CO., S. L 

Ladies', Misses', Children's and Infants' Shoes. Boys', 
Youths' and Little Gents' Welts, McKays and Turns. 
Office and Factory, 1239-1251 West 3rd St. 

PILSENER BREWING CO., THE 

Brewers of Extra Pilsener Beer. 

Office and Brewery, corner Clark and Gordon Aves. 

PIONEER MANUFACTURING CO., THE 

Paints and Specialties. 

Offices, 515-517 Citizens Bldg. 

POMPEIAN MFG. CO., THE 

Pompeian Massage Cream and Pompeian Massage Soap. 
Office and Factory, East 4th St. and Prospect Ave. 

PRICE ELECTRIC CO., THE 

Thermo-Electric and Resistance Pyrometers, Heat Regu- 
lators, Etc. 
Office and Works, 11807 Euclid Ave. 

PRINCE, WOLF & CO 

Ladies' and Misses' Cloaks and Suits. 
Office and Factory, 1248 West 3rd St. 

PRINTZ-BIEDERMAN CO., THE 

Women's, Misses' and Children's Cloaks, Suits and 
Wraps. 

Office and Factory, West 6th St. and Lakeside Ave. 
PROBECK, P. J 

Butchers' Supplies, Fixtures and Modern Refrigerators 

Office and Factory, 2339-2343 East 4th St. S. E. 
RACKLE & SONS CO., THE GEO 

Art Stone, Plain and Ornamental Stone Work for Build- 
ings. 

Office and Factory, 3147 Superior Ave. 



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RAINERI, RAPHAEL , 

Sculpture Work. 

Studio, Murray Hill School. 

RAUCH & LANG CARRIAGE CO., THE 

Electric Carriages. 

Office and Factory, 2180 West 25th St. 

Salesroom and Garage, 623 Superior Ave. 

RAYMOND CO., THE F. L 

Pianos. 

Office and Factory, 5213 Windsor Ave. 

REEVES, E. A 

Nurseryman. 
Fairmount, Ohio. 

RELIANCE ELECTRIC & ENGINEERING CO 

Electric Motors, Variable and Constant Speed Generators 
Office, 721 Caxton Bldg. 

REPUBLIC BELTING CO., THE 

Leather Specialties, Leather Belting, Power Transmission 

Supplies, Mechanical Rubber Goods. 
Office and Factory, 1616 West 3rd St. 

RIESTER & THESMACHER CO., THE 

Tin, Copper and Sheet Metal Work, Metal Spinners, 

High Grade Cuspidors. 

Office and Factory, 1512-1526 West 25th St. 

RORHEIMER STUDIOS, THE 

Furniture and Interior Decorations. 

Studios and Shops, 1907-1931 9th St. N. E. 

ROSE BROS 

Artistic Wrought Iron Work. 

Office and Works, 1293 West 6th St. 

ROSENBERG, CASPER 

Ology Cigars. 

Office and Factory, 1608 West 3rd St. 

ROYAL PEANUT BUTTER CO 

Peanut Butter. Extracted Honey. 
Office and Works, 2354 East 9th Place. 

ROYCE CO., THE ABNER 

Flavoring Extracts, Perfumes and Toilet Requisites. 
Office and Laboratory, 5805 Hough Ave. 

SANITARY CO., THE . . . ; 

Sanitary Brass Goods, Plumbing Supplies. 

Office, 1120 Prospect Ave., 1100 West 9th St. N. W. 

SAVAGE CO., THE J. B 

Printers, Publishers and Blank Book Manufacturers. 
Office and Factory, 1395 East 3rd St. 

SAWYER BELTING CO 

Stitched Canvas Belting. 

Office and Factory, Lisbon Road at C. & P. Ry. 



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SCHAEFER CARRIAGE & WAGON WORKS, GUSTAV, 

Carriages and Wagons. 

Office and Works, 4170-4180 Lorain Ave. 



Expo. 



SCHILL-REHBURG CO., THE 

Gas Furnaces. 

Office and Factory, 4159 Pearl St. 

SCHROEDER, GUSTAVE 

Artificial Flowers. 

Office and Factory, 2253 Ontario St. 

SCHULTZ-RUCK-DELFS SHOE CO., THE.. 

Shoes. 

Office and Factory, 3927 Clark Ave. 

SCHUSTER CO., THE 

Wines, Wine Vinegar and Grape Juice. 
Office and Factory, 6312 St. Clair Ave. 



SCHWARZ, HUEBSCHMAN & FORNEY. 

Ladies' and Misses' Cloaks and Suits. 
Office and Factory, 1180 West 6th St. 



SCRIBNER & LOEHR CO., THE . 

Wholesale and Manufacturing Jewelers. 

Office, Salesroom and Factory, 2047 East 9th St. 



SHATZEL, E. H 

Decorations. 

Office, 10309 Euclid Ave. 

SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO., THE 

Paints and Varnishes. 

Office and Factory, 601 Canal Road. 

SMITH FOUNDRY SUPPLY CO., THE J. D 

Foundry Engineers and Manufacturers, Design, Build 
and Equip Complete Foundry Plants. Foundry Facings 
and Supplies. 

Office and Plant, corner Scranton and Carter Roads. 



SOLIFE MFG. CO 

Leather Preservative. 

Office and Factory, Roegge Bldg., 3622 Lorain Ave. 



STANDARD BREWING CO., THE 

Brewers of High Grade Beers. 
Office and Brewery, 5801 Train Ave. 



STANDARD DRUG CO., THE 

Wholesale Druggists. 

Wholesale and General Offices, 840 Bolivar Road. 

Branches — Euclid Ave. and East 9th St., The Arcade, 
Euclid Ave., Superior Ave. and East 9th St., 2160 
Prospect Ave., Cedar Ave. and East 87th, 8801 Wade 
Park Ave., Euclid Ave. and East 105th, 11211 
Superior Ave. 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Expo. 



Armory 



Armory 



Expo. 



Gallery 



Gallery 



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Wing 



66 



STANDARD KNITTING CO., THE 

Trade mark "Schmidt-Knit." Fancy Knit Goods, Sweater 
Coats, Silk Shawls, Woolen Shawls, Knit Skirts, 
Toques. 

Offices, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, St. Louis 
and Boston. 

Main Office and Factory, 2202-2210 Superior Ave. N. E. 

STANDARD LIGHTING CO. DIV., AMERICAN STOVE CO. 

"New Process" Stoves. 

Office and Factory, Perkins Ave. at C. & P. Ry. 

STANDARD OIL CO., THE 

Refined Oil and Gasoline, V. M. & P. Naptha, Stoves, 
Lamps and Heaters, Lubricating Oils, Greases, Candles, 
Specialties. 

Offices, 3225 East 55th St. near Erie Ry. Crossing. 



Building. 



Armory 



Section. 



STANDARD SEWING MACHINE CO., THE. 

Sewing Machines, Power and Family. 
Home Office and Factory, 6402 Cedar Ave. 



Armory 



Expo. 



STANDARD TOOL CO., THE 

Twist Drills, Reamers, Milling Cutters, Taps, Chucks 

and Special Tools. 
New York Office, 94 Reade St. 
General Offices and Factory, 6900-6918 Central Ave. 



STANDARD WELDING CO., THE 

Seamless Steel Tube, Seamless Steel Rims and Rings, 

Bicycle Parts, Electric Welding. 
Office and Factory, 76th St. and Woodview Ave. N. W. 

STEARNS CO., THE F. B 

Automobiles. 

Office and Factory, 12963 Euclid Ave. 



STEEL SOCKET SHAFT END CO., THE. 

Steel Shaft Ends. 

Office and Works, 810 Champlain St. 



STERLING & WELCH CO., THE 

Carpets, Curtains, Furniture and Interior Decorations. 
Offices and Plant, 1225-1239 Euclid Ave. 



Armory 



Expo. 



STRONG, CARLISLE & HAMMOND CO., THE 

Supplies, Tools and Machinery. 

Office and Factory, 336-344 Frankfort Ave. 

SUMMERS CLEANING CO., THE D. O 

Rug and Carpet Cleaning, Lace Cleaning, Dry Cleaning, 

Dyeing; Modern Rag Rugs, Summers' Washable Rugs, 

Rugs made from old carpets. 
Office and Works, 6202-6220 Carnegie Ave. 
Branch Offices, 40 The Arcade and 5807 Euclid Ave. 



SUNSHINE CLOAK CO., THE 

Cloaks and Suits. 

Office and Factory, 400 Lakeside Ave. 

SUPERIOR CIDER & VINEGAR CO 

Manufacturers and shippers Superior Cider and Vinegar. 
Office and Plant, 8013 Piatt Ave. 



Expo. 



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67 



SUPERIOR FOUNDRY CO., THE 

Light Grey Iron Castings and Piano Plates. 
Office and Works, East 71st St. near Union Ave. on 
W. & L. E. Ry. 

TAYLOR & BOGGIS FOUNDRY CO., THE 

Builders' Hardware; Gray Iron Castings, Oil and Gas 
Stoves, Dampers, Damper Clips, Hardware Specialties, 
Electro Plating and Japanning; Wood and Metal Pat- 
terns, Sand Sifters, Molding Machines, Furnace Lamps, 
Hand Torches, Mail Catchers. 

No. 1 Foundry, 1913 West 3rd St. 

No. 2 Foundry, C. & P. Ry. near Euclid Ave. 

Lock Department, C. & P. Ry. near Euclid Ave. 

TELLING BROS. CO., THE , 

Ice Cream and Caterers. 

Office and Factory, 3833 Cedar Ave. 

TINNERMAN STEEL RANGE CO 

Steel Ranges. 

Office and Works, 3426 Lorain Ave. 

TYLER CO., THE W. S 

Tyler Double Crimped Wire Cloth and Mining Screen; 

Tyler Ornamental Iron and Bronze Work. 
Office and Works, St. Clair Ave. from 34th to 38th Sts. 

UNITED STATES DENTAL MFG. CO., THE 

Dental Supplies. 

Office and Factory, 923 Starkweather Ave. 

UPSON NUT CO., THE 

Bolts, Nuts and Carriage Hardware. 
Works, Cleveland and Unionville. 
Main Office, 607 Garfield Bldg. 

UPSON-WALTON CO., THE. . 

Cordage, Wire Rope, Blocks, Canvas, Brattice €loth. 

Factory, Easton, Pa. 

Cleveland Office and Factory, 1294-1310 West 11th St. 

VAN DORN IRON WORKS CO., THE 

Fabricators of Steel Office Furniture and Fixtures, Steel 
Shop Equipments, Structural Steel, Steel Prison Con- 
structions, House and Ornamental Iron Work, Steel 
Timber Hangers and Steel Joist Hangers, Caps and 
Bases. 

Office and Salesrooms, 2685 East 79th St., near Wood- 
land Ave. and C. & P. Ry. 

WAGNER MFG. CO., THE 

Tents, Flags and Awnings. 

Office and Factory, 5205-5209 Euclid Ave. 

WARNER & SWASEY CO., THE 

Machine Tools and Astronomical Instruments. 

New York Offices, Singer Bldg. 

Cleveland Office and Factory, 5809 Carnegie Ave. 



Building. 


Section. 


Expo. 


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Expo. 


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Expo. 


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Armory 


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68 



ADDITIONAL 
DIRECTORY OF EXHIBITORS 



AUTOMATIC TYPEWRITER CO., THE. 

The Automatic Typewriter. 
Office, 1069 Rose Building. 



BARRETT MFG. CO 

Coal Tar Products, Roofing and Paving Materials. 

Factories, Columbus, Cincinnati, Detroit, New York, 
Philadelphia, Chicago, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Min- 
neapolis, Kansas City, New Orleans, Birmingham, Ala., 
Boston, London, Eng. 

Cleveland Factory, C. C. C. & St. L. R. R. and Willey St. 

Otifice, 1209-1213 Williamson Building. 

CUMMER CO., THE JAMES W 

Cleaners, Shoe Dressings and Leather Dyes. 
Office and Plant, 2900 East 34th St. 



FORBES, BENJAMIN P 

Fruit Jar Wrenches, Fruit Jar Holders, Tack Pullers, 

Household Specialties, Glasbrite Metal Polish. 
Office, The Beckman Bldg. 



GILLMORE & CO 

Adjustable Swinging Curtain Poles. 
Office, 1799 Columbus Road. 



MILLER KOLA. TONIC CO., THE. 

The Miller Kola Tonic. 
Office, 3024 Lorain Ave. 



Building. 



Armory 



Expo. 



Armory 



Armory 



Armory 



Section. 



OUTING OUTFIT CO., THE | Armory 

Portable Camping Outfits. 
Office, 11701 St. Clair Ave. 



WESTERN RESERVE VARNISH CO., THE, 

Varnishes. 

Office, 1251 Marquette Ave. 



ZEIDLER DRUM CO., E. P. 

Snare Drums. 

Office, 3602 Scovill Ave. 



Armory 



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WELLMAN-SEAVER-MORGAN CO., THE 

Engineers and Manufacturers, Specialties — Coal and Ore 
Handling Equipment, Open Hearth Steel Plants, 
Hughes Mechanical Gas Producers, Rolling Mills and 
Machinery, Metallurgical Furnaces, Etc. 

Works, East 71st St. corner Central Ave. 

General Offices, 7000 Central Ave. 

WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MFG. CO 

Electrical Machinery. 

Cleveland Office, New England Building. 

WHITE, H. N 

Manufacturer of the "King" Band Instruments, Importer 
and Dealer in Musical Instruments and Merchandise; 
Music Publisher. 

Office and Salesroom, 5223-5225-5227 Superior Ave. 

WHITE CO., THE 

White Steam Cars. 

Ohio Sales Department, 407 Rockwell Ave. 
Factory, East 79th St. and St. Clair Ave. 
Main Office, 300 Rose Bldg. 

WHITE SEWING MACHINE CO., THE 

Sewing Machines. 
Factory, 707 Canal Road. 
Wholesale Office, 300 Rose Bldg. 

WHITWORTH BROS. CO., THE 

Printers and Publishers. 

Office and Plant, 2182 East 9th St., Browning Bldg. 

WINTON MOTOR CARRIAGE CO., THE 

Automobiles. 

Office and Factory, Berea Road corner Madison Ave. 

WORDEN TOOL CO., THE 

Machine Knives. 

Office and Factory, 1854 Scranton Road. 

WYMAN & GORDON CO., THE 

Drop Forgings. 

Office and Works, 3803-3821 Superior Ave. at C. & P. 
Ry. Crossing. 

ZIMMERMAN CO., THE F 

Moldings. 

Office and Factory, 1723 Leonard N. W. 

ZIPP MFG. CO., THE 

Zipp's U. S. P. Flavoring Extracts, Pure Fruit Juices, 

Crushed Fruits, Rock Candy Syrup, Etc. 
Office and Factory, 747-751 Woodland Ave. 



Building. 



Expo. 



Expo. 
Armory 

Expo. 

Armory 

Armory 
Expo. 
Expo. 
Expo. 

Armory 
Armory 



Section. I Aisle. 



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SPECIAL EXHIBITORS. 

CASE SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE. 
CITY OF CLEVELAND. 

CLEVELAND ENGINEERING SOCIETY, THE 
CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY. 
CLEVELAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 
CLEVELAND SCHOOL OF ART. 
"SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING THE INTERESTS OF THE BLIND IN CLEVELAND, 

THE 
WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY. 
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. 
"YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. 



69 



' I 'HE Exposition Committee hopes that the 
annexed classified list of Cleveland manufac- 
turers will be found both useful and impressive — 
useful as a medium of reference, and impressive 
through its magnitude and the infinite variety of 
products it includes. 

The Committee believes that this list offers 
convincing proof of the statement that Cleveland 
makes all the necessities of life and most of the 
luxuries. 



70 



CLASSIFIED LIST of CLEVELAND MANUFACTURERS 



ADDING MACHINES 

Calculus Co., The 

National Adding Machine Co. 

ADDRESSING MACHINES 
Cleveland Addressing Machine Co. 

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS 
Empire Plow Co. 

ALUMINUM 
Allyne Brass Foundry Co., The 
Standard Brass Foundry Co. 

ARCHES AND TRELLISES 

Cyclone Woven Wire Fence Co., The 

ARCHITECTURAL IRON 

National Iron & Wire Co. 
Tyler, W. S. Co., The 

ARMS AND ORDNANCE 

McClean Arms & Ordnance Co., The 

ART GLASS 
Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co., The 

ART FIXTURES 

H. & H. Art Metal & Mfg. Co. 

ART WROUGHT IRON 

Rose Bros. 

ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS 

Schroeder, Gustav 

ARTIFICIAL LIMBS 

Cleveland Artificial Limb Co., The 
Lehman & Leigh. 

ARTIFICIAL STONE 

Rackle & Sons Co., The Geo. 

ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS 
Warner & Swasey Co., The 

AUTOMATIC SCREW MACHINES 
National-Acme Mfg. Co., The 

AUTOMATIC STAMPING MACHINES 

Automatic Stamping Machine Co., The 

AUTOMETERS 
Sterling Mfg. Co. 

AUTOMOBILES 

Baker Motor Vehicle Co., The 
Broc Carriage & Wagon Co., The 
Cuyahoga Motor Car Co., The 
Gaeth Auto Co., The 
Peerless Motor Car Co., The 
Rauch & Lang Carriage Co., The 
Royal Motor Car Co., The 
Stearns, F. B. & Co., The 



White Co., The 

Winton Motor Carriage Co., The 

AUTOMOBILE FORGINGS 

Cleveland Hardware Co., The 

AUTOMOBILE FRAMES 
Parish & Bingham Co., The 

AUTOMOBILE SUPPLIES 

Echo Horn Co., The 
Electric Welding Products Co. 
Gabriel Horn Mfg. Co. 
Globe Machine & Stamping Co. 
Guide Motor Lamp Mfg. Co., The 
K-W Ignition Co., The 
Long-Arm System Co. 
Ohio Blower Co., The 
Parish & Bingham Co., The 

AUTO SHIELDS 
B. & B. Mfg. Co. 

AWNINGS AND TENTS 
Astrup Manufacturing Co., The 
Buckeye Awning & Tent Co. 
Century Awning Co. 
Hassei'ies, Carl 
Koubek, Jas. & Co. 
Mann, John 
Wagner Mfg. Co., The 

BAGS 

Ames Bag Machine Co. 
Cleveland-Akron Bag Co., The 
Continental Paper Bag Co. 

BAKERS 
Alpress, M. L. 
American Home Bakery. 
Baker, J. W. 
Baker, L. H. 
Bauzer, Michael 
Bildstein, A. 
Burkert, G. F. 
Burns-Bowe Baking Co. 
Busby, Albert E. 
Chandler & Rudd Co., The 
Cleveland Baking Co. 
Cleveland Dairy & Baking Co. 
Cuyahoga Baking Co. 
Delicatessen Bakery. 
Denly Co., The 
Dietz & Telling. 
Fleming, Emil 
Forbush, H. E. 
Fossbender, Fred 
Frist, G. J. 
Froehlich, Henry 
Furtos, L. 



71 



BAKERS — Continued. 

Gaiser, Gottfried 

Gee, A. R. 

Gerlack & Christman. 

Gilbert, H. B. 

Gore, Chas. S. 

Graham's Bakery. 

Habluetzel, Martin 

Hallm, E. F. 

Heidinger, John J. 

Hladik, John 

Hough Ave. Bakery. 

Jablonski, Anton 

Jameson, C. R. & Co. 
Julier Baking Co. 
JCaase, Richard W. 
II\!aTe, Frederick H. 
iKirchner, Frank D. 
ZKnoth, Frank 
l^ritzer, J. 

Kritzer, Nathan 

Kulp, Lyman F. 

Lakewood Bakery. 

Lasch, Fred 

Laub, Henry 

Laub, Jacob Baking Co., The 

Liberty Home Bakery. 

Luthardt, A. E. 

Metzger, Herman 

Micksch, A. C. 

Morris Baking Co., The 

National Biscuit Co. 

Novak, John 

Ohio Baking Co. 

Oriental Baking Co. 

Paine & Co. 

Paris Bakery, The 

Pelz, Edward 

Perry Pie Bakery. 

Pile, L. A. 

Piskac, Joe 

Prives Delicatessen Co., The 

R. B. Biscuit Co., The 

St. John, A. B. 

Sadowski, W. 

Schmidt, John 

Schneider Bros. Home Baking Co. 

Schneider, Jacob, Jr. 

Schwebke, John C. 

Siegel, Julius C. 

Spang, Julius 

Srp, Joseph 

Star Baking Co. 

Stone, Charles L. 

Stranahan Bros. Co., The 

Streitberger, Jacob 

Strodtbeck, Wm. 

Sykes, J. E. 

Taylor, E. A. 

Tournardre, P. 

Traders' Baking Co., The 



Wagner, C. C. & Co. 

Wallace, Agnes L. 

Walter, E. 

Warren Road Bakery, 

Wenz;, Henry 

Wheelock Baking Co., The 

Wick Bros. 

Wiehn, August 

Woman's Home Bakery. 

Zeeck, Otto 

BAKERS' AND CONFECTIONERS' 
SUPPLIES 
Blum Bros. 

Bruce & West Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Bakers' & Confectioners' Supply Co. 
Schorndorfer & Eberhard Co., The 

BAKING POWDER 

Schorndorfer & Eberhard Co., The 
Schneider, E. Co., The 

BALL BEARINGS 

American Ball Bearing Co., The 

BAND INSTRUMENTS 

White, H. N. 

BAR FIXTURES 

Huberty, Geo. 
National Fixture Co, 

BARBERS' SUPPLIES 

Herold Bros. Co., The 
Pompeian Mfg. Co., The 

BARRELS 

Arnson Barrel Co. 
Greif Bros. Co., The 
Hirsius, John 
Welti, A. M. & Bro. 

BARREL MACHINERY 

Oram, John S. 

BASKETS 

Buckeye Basket Co, 
Harrison, F. W. & Son 
Recker, Fred 

BATTERIES 

National Carbon Co. 

BED SPRINGS 

Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 
Ohio Bed Spring Co., The 

BEDSTEADS 
Cleveland Brass & Iron Bedstead Co. 
Cleveland Metallic Folding Bed Co. 
Fanner Mfg. Co., The 
Forest City Bedstead Co, 
Kurtz Furniture & Mfg. Co. 
Ohio Spring Bed Co., The 
Owen, D. T. Co., The 



•rz 



BEER PUMPS AND FAUCETS 
Bishop & Babcock Co., The 
Cleveland Faucet Co., The 
Loew Mfg. Co., The 

BELTING 
American Fabric Belting Co., The 
Cleveland Belting & Machinery Co. 
Kenehan Steel Belt Fastener Co., The 
Mechanical Rubber Co., The 
Ohio Rubber Co., The 
Republic Belting Co., The 
Sawyer Belting Co. 
Whitlock Mfg. Co., The 
Williams, R. A. Co. 

BLOWERS 

Ohio Blower Co. 

BOATS 

Cleveland Auto Boat Mfg. Co., The 

BOILER COMPOUNDS 

State Manufacturing Co. 

BOILERS 

Cleveland Steam Boiler Works. 
Connelly, D. Boiler Co., The 
Cuyahoga Boiler Works. 
Farasey Co., J. D. 
Fix's Sons, S. 
Lake Erie Boiler Works. 
Murphy & Donnelly Boiler Co. 
Teachout, H. E., Boiler Woiks. 
Variety Iron & Steel Works Co. 

BOLT AND NUT 

Acme Machinery Co., The 
Atlas Bolt & Screw Co., The 
Bettcher Mfg. Co. 
Bourne & Knowles Mfg. Co. 
Champion Rivet Co., The 
Cleveland Bolt & Mfg. Co. 
Cleveland Cap Screw Co., The 
Columbia Bolt & Forging Co. 
Ferry Cap & Set Screw Co., The 
Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 
Lamson & Sessions Co., The 
National-Acme Mfg. Co., The 
National Screw & Tack Co., The 
Upson Nut Co. 

BOOK BINDERS 

Brooks Co., The 

Cleveland Book Bindery Co. 

Commercial Bookbinding Co., The 

Forest City Book Binding Co., The 

Goodaire Bros. 

Gurney Bros. 

Haker, J. & F. 

Hoppinger, J. J. Co. 

Independent Bindery. 

McKim, C. S. Co., The 

Pelz. A. H. 



Prihoda, B. F. 
Steflfen, Geo, W. 

BOXES 

Acme Box & Lumber Co., The 

American Box Co., The 

Banner Box Co. 

Buckeye Box Co. 

City Box Co. 

Cleveland Box Co. 

Cleveland Paper Box Co. 

Dunn, James Co., The 

Forest City Box Factory. 

Grossman Paper Box Co., The 

Hahn, J. N. Co., The 

Ideal Paper Box Co., The 

K. D. Box & Label Co. 

National Box Co. 

Ohio Box & Cooperage Co., The 

Ohio Boxboard Co., The 

Peerless Paper Box Mfg. Co., The 

Saginaw Bay Box Co., The 

Smeed Box Co. 

Valley Box Co. 

BRASS AND COPPER 

Acme Brass Works. 
Aetna Brass Mfg. Co., The 
American Brass Mfg. Co., The 
Atlas Brass Mfg. Co., The 
Buckeye Brass Foundry. 
Central Brass Mfg. Co., The 
Cleveland Brass Works. 
Cleveland Bronze & Brass Works. 
Elgin Brass Co. 
Empire Brass Mfg. Co. 
Farnan's Brass Works. 
Forest City Brass Mfg. Co. 
Glauber Brass Mfg. Co. 
Jones, George G. 
Ohio Brass & Iron Mfg. Co., The 
Regar Co., The 
Rickersberg Brass Co., The 
Russ, A. E. Co. 
Tyler Co., The, W. S. 
U. S. Bronze Co., The 
United Brass Mfg. Co. 
Weber, L. A. & Co. 

BRASS FOUNDRIES 

Allyne Brass Foundry Co., The 

Brookside Brass Foundry, The 

Buckeye Brass Foundry. 

City Brass Foundry Co., The 

Ideal Bronze Co., The 

Loew Mfg. Co., The 

National Bronze & Aluminum Foundry Co. 

Standard Brass Foundry Co., The 

BEER 

Beltz, Carl E. 

Cleveland & Sandusky Brewing Co. 

Cleveland Home Brewing Co. 



73 



BEER — Continued. 
Dieboldt Brewing Co, 
Excelsior Brewing Co. 
Forest City Brewing Co. 
Gavigan, Patrick 
G-und Brewing Co., The 
Keys, Daniel H. 
Leisy Brewing Co., The Isaac 
Pilsener Brewing Co., The 
Standard Brewing Co., The 

BREWERS AND BOTTLERS 

Gund Brewing Co., The 
Leisy Brewing Co., The Isaac 
Pilsener Brewing Co., The 
Standard Brewing Co., The 

BRICKS 

Barkwill Brick Co., The 

Earkwill & Bradley. 

Brookside Brick Co., The 

Cleveland Brick & Clay Co. 

Cullen Bros. 

DaAvson & Carder. 

Deckman-Duty Brick Co., The 

Duty, Andrew 

Eggers, Brick Co., The 

Farr Brick Co. 

Fores* City Brick Co., The 

Gynn, Geo. H. 

Harrison, Wm. H. 

Hydi'aulic-Press Brick Co. 

Knauff & Esterbrook. 

Lakewood Brick Co. 

Metropolitan Paving Brick Co. 

Newburg Brick & Clay Co., The 

Ohio Clay Co., The 

Rush, John B. 

Shepard, J. J. 

Standard Brick Co. 

Sto we -Fuller Co., The 

Talamini, E. & Co. 

Towle Brick Co., The 

Wilson. .John 

BREWERS' AND BOTTLERS' MACHINERY 

Loew :\rfg. Co., The 



BRIDGES 



King Bridge Co. 



BROOMS AND BRUSHES 
Bohn, X. & Co. 
Buckeye Broom Mfg. Co. 
Carter, Robert I. & Co. 
Crater, Walter J. 
Eyenchik, S. 
Fish Brush Factory. . 
Galton Mfg. Co. 
Goodsell, E. S. & Co. 
Herold Bros. Co. 
Huband, August S. 
McEntee, Daniel 



Ohio Brush Works. 
Osbom Mfg. Co., The 

BUCKETS 

Ohio Ceramic Engineering Co., The 

BUILDERS' SUPPLIES 

American Sawdolet Co. 

Barrett Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Concrete Building Block Co. 

Duplex Hanger Co. 

Lakewood Building Block Co. 

Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co. 

Rackle & Sons Co., The Geo. 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

Waterproof Cement Block Co. 

BURIAL CASES 

Cleveland Burial Case Co., The 

BURLAP 

Cleveland-Akron Bag Co., The 

BURNING BRANDS 

Cleveland Steel Stamp Works. 
Dickey, A. H. 

BUTCHERS' SUPPLIES 
Cleveland Butchers' Supply Co. 
Cleveland Meat Chopper Co. 
Probeck, P. J. 

BUTTONS 
Cleveland Pearl Works Co., The 

BUTTON HOLES 

Greenbaum, Marcus 

CABINET MAKERS 

Cleveland Grill & Mfg. Co. 
Kundtz, Theodor 

CALCULATING MACHINES 
Calculus Co., The 

CANDLES 

Mannen & Esterly Co., The 
Standard Oil Co., The 

CANDY 
Chandler & Rudd Co., The 
Co-Co Candy Co., The 
Heisel, G. L. 
Humphrey Co., The 
Jewell, M. F. 
Lovell, M. T. 
Mackenzie, Robt. F. Co. 
McMahon & Troughton. 
Narwold, C. F. Co., The 
New England Pop Corn & Candy Co. 
Nimberger-Hahn Co. 
Phelps, J. H. & Co. 
Swetland & Sons Co., The 
United States Candy Co. 
Wuest-Bauman-Hunt Co., The 



74 



CANNED GOODS 

Haserot Co., The 



CANS 



American Can Co. 
Hull Can Co., The 



CANVAS 

Upson-Walton Co., The 

CARBONATORS 

Bishop & Babcock Co., The 
Cleveland Faucet Co., The 

CARS AND SUPPLIES 

Atlas Car & Mfg. Co., The 
Chicago-Cleveland Car Roofing Co. 
Chisholm & Moore Mfg. Co., The 
Cleveland Car Co., The 
Cleveland Car Specialty Co. 
Cleveland Frog & Crossing Co., The 
Kuhlman, G. C. Car Co. 
National Car Wheel Co. 
National Malleable Castings Co., The 
Ohio Ceramic Engineering Co., The 
Standard Car Wheel Co. 

CAR ROOFERS 

Chicago-Cleveland Car Roofing Co. 

CARBON 

National Carbon Co. 

CARBORUNDUM 
Carborundum Co., The 

CARPETS AND RUGS 

Cleveland Rug Mfg. & Carpet Cleaning Co. 

Puller Carpet Cleaning & Rug Mfg. Co., The 

Kiefer Carpet Cleaning & Rug Works. 

Oriental Rug Repair & Cleaning Co. 

Owen Carpet Cleaning Co. 

Summers, D. O. Cleaning Co., The 

Weil, A. M. 

West Side Carpet Cleaning &; Rug Co. 

CARRIAGE AND WAGON HARDWARE 
Cleveland Hardware Co., The 
Upson Xut Co., The 

CARRIAGES, WAGONS AND SUPPLIES 
Bennhoff Bros. 
Bennhoff, John 
Black, P. F. Co. 
Boyer & Korell. 
Braun, Lorenz 

Broc Carriage & Wagon Co., The 
Cleveland Hardware Co., The 
Cleveland Vehicle Exchange. 
Coath, Geo. H. 
Cray Bros. 
Doering, Louis P. 
Eberhard Mfg. Co., The 
Ferrell Brake & Mfg. Co., The 



Fox Bros. 

Franz, Fred 

Gabriel W. H., Carriage & Wagon Co., The 

Gohde, Louis, 

Gormsen, J. & Co. 

Haas, M., Jr. 

Hanger, C. F., Carriage Co. 

Harm Carriage & Wagon Co. 

Hoffman, Wm. G. 

Johns, John C. 

Kimpel Bros. 

Koob & Mertz. 

Krill, Peter 

Leader Buggy & Supply Co. 

Lehr, Geo. P. 

Manz, Matt 

Meng, John L. 

Mizner, C. F. 

O'Brien, John 

Olson, John 

Olstyn, T. 

Perfection Spring Co., The 

Philips, Frank, Carriage Co. 

Price Bros. Carriage Co. 

Ranch & Lang Carriage Co., The 

Rogers & Wilson. 

Rohs, Henry & Son. 

Schaefer Carriage & Wagon Works, Gustav 

Schmidt & Schuster. 

Schoonard & Dulin. 

Scranton Avenue Carriage & Wagon Works. 

Sebastian, Louis F. 

Shaffrank, J. H. 

Stadler, J. L. & H. 

Stahli, Ernest 

Standard Carriage & Wagon Co., The 

Standard Top & Equipment Co. 

Steel Socket Shaft End Co. 

Thompson, John F. 

Vaughn, Geo. A. 

Warden, Geo. J. & Co. 

Warnsman, Henry F. 

Wigand, John & Son. 

Woltman Carriage & Wagon Co., The 

Young, E. J. 

Zettelmyer & Walker. 

Zimmerman, F. W. & Co. 

CASTINGS 
Chisholm & Moore Mfg. Co., The 
National Malleable Castings Co., The 
Superior Foundry Co., The 
Taylor 8z Boggis Foundry Co., The 

CEILINGS, METAL 
Callaghan. J. & Son. 

Cleveland Metal Roofing & Ceiling Co., The 
National Cornice & Ceiling Co. 

CEMENT BLOCKS 
Central Concrete Block Co. 
Lapham, R. S. 



75 



CHAIN HOISTS 

Chisholm & Moore Mfg. Co., The 
Dunn, James P. 

CHAINS 

Cleveland Chain & Mfg. Co., The 
Round, David & Son 
Woodhouse, Samuel 

CHAIRS AND SEATS 

Faulhaber Church Furniture Co., The 
Favorite School Desk Co., The 
Marble Chair Co., The B. L. 
Marble & Shattuck Chair Co., The 
McHugh, P. A. 

* 

CHEESE 

Cleveland Cream Cheese Co., The 

CHEMICALS 

Alpine Pharmacal Co. 

Barrett Mfg. Co. 

Be Saw Chemical Co. 

Campbell, W. H. & Co. 

Charmene Chemical Co. 

Cremer & Case. 

Crobaugh, Prank L. 

Crowell & Murray. 

Emmerton, P. A. 

Federal Refractories Co., The 

Peil, S. R. Co., The 

French Renovating Co. 

Gebauer Chemical Co. 

General Chemical Co. 

German Chemical & Mfg. Co. 

Grasselli Chemical Co., The 

Hannum Laboratory, The 

Harshaw, Fuller & Goodwin Co. 

Kessler Co., The 

Lennox Chemical Co., The 

Medical Chemical Laboratory. 

Merit Chemical Co. 

Ozark Mfg. Co. 

Peck, Francis J. & Co. 

Strong, Cobb & Co. 

U. S. Chemical Co. 

CHEWING GUM 

American Chicle Co., The 

CHINA CEMENT 
Isaacson, S. B. 

CHOCOLATE AND COCOA 

Cleveland Chocolate & Cocoa Co. 
Forbes Chocolate Co. 

CHURCH FURNITURE AND SUPPLIES 

Faulhaber Church Furniture Co. 
Kundtz, Theodor 

CIDER AND VINEGAR 

Superior Cider & Vinegar Co. 



CIGARS 

Abrams, C. S. & Co. 
Albert, Gregor 
Altenbernd, Carl 
American Cigar Co. 
Amidon, Wm. J. 
Amster, Samuel 
Aring, Fred 
Arlington Cigar Co. 
Arnold, Albert 

Barcikowski, John 
Barth, Gottfried 
Baskind, Abram 
Bauer, M. F, 
Belzer, Henry 
Berger Bros. 
Berger, Charles 
Besuner, Samuel 
Beznoska, Barney W. 
Bissinger, Wm. F. 
Boesger, Edw. E. 
Boesger, H. A, 
Bolasny Bros. 
Borges, Julius H. 
Bothe, Christ 
Brackman, Elias 
Brand, Frederick 
Brannigan, Thos. & Co. 
Braun, Lucas 
Brinkman, Henry 
Brisky, Wm. C. 
Brown, Henry 
Brudno Stogie Co. 
Brun, Charles 
Buenker, Wm. 
Buennicke, Charles 
Burk, John H. 
Burstein Bros. 

Canda, John A. 
Central Cigar Co. 
Century Cigar Co. 
Cleveland Cigar Co. 
Cleveland Co-Operative 

Cigar Co. 
Cohn, Bert 
Collins, Wm. P. 
Conrad, James J. 

Dattelbaum, Fred J. 
De Arango, Christiana 
Deger, Frank 
Delfs, Julius 
Dellenbaugh Cigar Co. 
Desberg, Daniel 
Dluhopolcek, Frank 
Dluhopolcek, James J. 
Dluhopolcek, John 
Dobscha, Frank 
Dorfman, Peter 



76 



CIGARS — Continued. 
Ebert, Paul 
Edelman, Wm. 
Eichhorn, Geo. A. 
Eisner, Jacob 
Emma Cigar Co. 
England & Kraft. 
Eppele, Malchior 
Epstein & Siegel. 
Epstein, Hyman 
Erb, Leo 

Faist, Chr. G. 
Faulhaber, Frank J. 
Feder, Marcus Cigar Co. 
Feger, Julius 
Feinstein, Chas. 
Feldman, Philip H. 
Feldman, Wm. 
Fellman, John 
Fessenmeyer, Albert 
Fleet Street Cigar Co. 
Fleischman, Joseph 
Florman, Aaron 
Fox, Morris 
Friedlander, Jacob 
Friedman, David 
Friedman, Henry 
Friedman, M. & Co. 
Frontier Cigar Co. 
Fruchtenicht, August 

Ganzer, Charles 
Glaser, Lorenz 
Gleckler, Michael M. 
Gleichman, Abr. 
Glickman, Harry 
Goldman, Max 
Goodfriend, David 
Goodman, Sol. 
Greco, John 
Greenberg, Simon 
Grieser, John 
Grossman, Charles 

Haas, Ignatz 
Hain, Jacob W. 
Hamberger Co. 
Handte Cigar Co. 
Hanus, John C. 
Helms, Henry 
Henig, Paul L. 
Hiukley, Elza D. 
Hively, Theo. 
Hoeffler, Geo. A. 
Hohnhorst, Wm. 
Hoppe, Henry 
Hufford, Frank 
Hurlbut, D. D. 

Israel, Kirby 



Israel, Wm. 

Jacobs, Jacob 
Jaeger, Charles 
Jaffa, Sarah 
Jankovsky, Joseph 
Jindra, Joseph 
Jirberg, John 

Kabat, Myer 
Kalatzik, Joel 
Kalovsky, Israel 
Kaufman, Sam 
Kaul, Charles 
Kirchendorfer, P. J. 
Klima, Edw. 
Klima, John V. 
Klinger, Peter 
Kloepfer, Henry 
Knaus, Chas. G. 
Kneebusch, M. Co. 
Koch, Herman 
Koklanner, Fred J. 
Kolb, Henry 
Kolcun, Lizzie 
Koplan, Abraham 
Korach, Nathan 
Koses, Rudolph 
Krejci, Fred B. 
Krenkel, Herman 
Kroeger, E. F. 
Krowarz, Paul 
Kruse, August 
Kruse, Bernhard 
Kurlander, Max 

Lakewood Cigar Co. 
Lampus, Theo. 
Lange, Henry 
Lees, Samuel 
Lefkovits, Ignatz 
Leiblinger, Frank 
Lincoln Cigar Co. 
Lipman, Philip 
Lobenthal, Levi 
Loveman, Joseph 
Lutz, Albert C. 
Lyric Cigar Co. 

McCarthy, Wm. C. 
McDowell, R. R. & Co. 
Majni, Barbara 
Makrohajsky & Knotek. 
Malinowski, Jacob 
Mang, Peter 
Marx, Leon 
Mayer, Oscar 
Meister, Harry 
Mellor, Victor 
Metzel, Simon 
Michalke, Josephine 



CIGARS — Continued. 
Mihalovitch, Samuel 
Milkove Bros. 
Miller, Carl 
Miller, Henry 
Miller, Hyman 
Modrock, John 
Montoro, Benito 
Moritz, Harry 
Moses Cleveland Cigar Co. 
Motter, John H. 
Mount Sinai Cigar Co. 
Mueller, Adam 
Mueller, Geo. L. 
Mueller, Stephen 
Mulvaney, "Wm. J. 

National Cigar Co. 
Neides, Wm. 
New, Philip 
Newman, Jacob 
Newman, J. C, Cigar Co. 
Ne^vlnan, Leo 
Nussbaum, Otto 

Ohio Stogie Co. 
Ohlsen, Arnold 
Opatrny, Wm. 
Opitz, Gustav L. 
Ossman, John H, 

Papurt Cigar Co. 
Perides Bros. 
Perkins, Fred C. 
Persky, Samuel 
Pertierra, Jose 
Phelps -Humphrey Co. 
Philippbar, Frank 
Ployhart, John 
Podoll, Carl 
Pollner, Albert O. 
Pollock, Herman 
Pollock, Julius & Co. 
Polster Cigar Co. 
Ponzio, Salvatore 
Poplowsky, Charles 
Primm, Fred H. 

R. & E. Cigar Co. 
Rachel, Andrew 
Ramos, Serafin 
Reinhart, Magnus 
Reuss, Joseph 
Rieben & "Williams. 
Rippner, Adolph B. 
Rippner, Louis 
Roch, John 
Rogat, Carl 
Rolshauser, Henry 
Rosenbaum, Edward 
Rosenberg, Casper 



Rosenberg, Herman 
Rosenblatt, Eugene J. 
Rotenberg, Morris 
Roth, Charles 
Roth, Joseph 
Royal Blue Cigar Co. 
Rudolph, Louis C. 
Rupp, Philip 

Sacewicz, Teofila 
Samitowski, Frank 
Samstag, Frederick 
Sarbin, Samuel 
Sauer, Charles 
Schade, Chas. A. 
Schaefer, Peter F, 
Schalois, Nicholas 
Scheuring, Joseph F. 
Schmidt, Oscar 
Schmoltz, Keller & Co. 
Schnell, John 
Schomer, John C. 
Schrieber, Ignatz 
Schroeder, John 
Schubert, Gustav 
Schulist, Joseph 
Schulist, Sam 
Schwartz, Kohlman 
Schwartz, Louis 
Schweitzer, Anthony F. 
Sebo, Anna 
Seleznick, Isaac 
Sey, Samuel 
Shagrin, Samuel 
Shields -Wertheim Co. 
Siegel, L. Cigar Co. 
Siegel, Maurice 
Siegel, Max 
Singer, Adolph 
S. J. C. Cigar Co. 
Skala Bros. 
Sliva, Anna 
Solberger, Arnold 
Solomon, Fred 
Sovish, Stephen 
Spira, David H. 
Spitz, Jack 
Srulinsky, John 
Star Cigar Co. 
Stedronsky, Wm. C. 
Steinberg, Isaac 
Stiegelmeyer, Henry 
Stoskopf, Frederick C. 
Stotter, Louis 
Strand, Henry 
Strasser, Stephen 
Sulzman, John M. 
Swaab, Wm. 
Swirsky Bros. 

Teitelbaum, Wm. 



78 



CIGARS — Continued. 
Tengler, Edw. 
Treuhaft, E. Cigar Co. 
Trottner, S. & Co. 
Tucker, Hyman A". 

Union Central Cigar Factory. 
Union Cigar Co. 

Van Sickles, Sam G. 
Vasmit, Joseph 
Vasquez, Pedro B. 
Vedder, Chas. L. 
Victor Cigar Co. 
Viethen, Charles 
Voss, Henry 

Waelde, Otto 
Wallack, S. & Son 
Wandt, John 
Ward, James 
"Warnicke, Wm. J. 
Weiler, Frank 
Weis, Morris Cigar Co. 
"Weisberger, Mori'is 
Weisenberg, Louis 
\Veiss, Isidor 
"Weiss, Joseph M. 
"Weitzman, Meir. 
Wenz, Philip 
Wenzel, Frederick 
Wertheimer, Albert 
Wetesnik, Frank 
Wichert, Paul H. 
Widman, Anthony 
Wlecke, Ernst H. 
Wlecke, Henry 
Wolf, Frank X. 
Wolf, James E. 
Wolverine Cigar Co. 

Yagodzinsky, Joseph 

Zima, Joseph 
Zimmerman, Joseph 
Zimmerman, Michael 
Ziolko-wski, Margt, A. 
Zoelle, Jacob 

CIGAR BOXES 

Hasselo, William 
Koklauner, Chas. F. 
Rickersberg's Sons, L. 
Weber, Martin E. 

CLOCKS 

American Watchman's Time Detector Co., The 

CLOTHING, CLOAKS, SUITS 

American Suit & Skirt Co. 
Anisfield, John, Co., The 
Bell Garment Co. 



Bellamy Vestlette Mfg. Co. 

Black, H. Co., The 

Bloch Co., The 

Cleveland Cloak & Suit Co., The 

Cleveland Cloakmaking Co. 

Cleveland Skirt Co. 

Cohn, Goodman Co., The 

Dielhenn Mfg. Co., The 

Eisenman, Chas. Co. 

Elite Skirt Co. 

Euclid Pants Co. 

Fellenbaum Bros, 

Fliegel, A. 

Freedman & Kornfeld Co. 

Freedman Bros. 

Freedman, M. 

Fried Cloak Co., The 

Green, Samuel 

Greenbaum, M. 

Greenhut Cloak Co., The 

Greenwald, Jos. H. 

Gross Co., The L. N. 

Hamilton, Harry H., Co. 

Hexter, B. & Co. 

Holstein, Falk & Roth. 

Homer, W. E. Co. 

Imperial Skirt Co., The 

Joseph & Feiss Co., The 

Klein Co. 

Klein, Leibel & Hart. 

Klein, Lichtenstader & Co. 

Klein, Morris & Co. 

Kohn Bros. & Co. 

Kohn, J. P. & Co. 

Kohn, S. 

Korach-Ecker Co., The 

Korach, E. J. & Co. 

Korach, S. & Co. 

Landesman, Hirschheimer & Co., The 

Lane's Garment Co. 

Lattin, Bloomfield & Co. 

Levy, J. H. 

Lichtenstein & Leitner. 

Lieberman, M. J. & Sons. 

Lipman & Cooper. 

Marks, Jacob 

Meisel, J. E. 

Miller, Cohn & Co. 

Monarch '^kirt Co. 

Monash Cloak Co. 

Novelty Skirt & Suit Co. 

Paris Skirt Co. 

Price, Weizenhof & Co. 

Prince, Wolf & Co. 

Printz-Biederman Co., The 

Progress Skirt Co. 

Reisz, Emil 

Richman Bros. Co. 

Sampliner, P. H. & Co. 

Schwarz, Huebschman & Forney. 

Silver, M. T. & Co. 

Sonnenfield, Bleiweiss «S: Co. 



79 



CLOTHING, CLOAKS, SUITS— Continued. 
Specht, Louis 
Sperling & Greenfield. 
Stecker, Weiner & Co. 
Stein-Hexter Co. 
Stern Bros. & Co. 
Sunshine Cloak Co., The 
Ultra Skirt Co. 
Witkowsky's Sons, A. 
Wolpaw, J. & Bros. 
Woolcraft Co., The 

CLUTCHES 
Brown Hoisting Machinery Co., The 
Davis Clutch Co., The 
Hill Clutch Co., The 
Williams, R. A. & Co. 

COAL AND ORE BUCKETS 

Williams, G-. H. Co., The 

COAL TAR PRODUCTS 

Barrett Mfg. Co. 

COAT HANGERS 

Beatty Stamping Co. 

COMPASSES AND BINNACLES 

Morrison, Frank 

CONCRETE FLOORING 

American Sawdolet Co., The 

CONCRETE MIXERS 

Ohio Ceramic Engineering Co., The 

COOKING UTENSILS 

Avery Stamping Co., The 
Bronson-Walton Co., The 
Cleveland Stamping & Tool Co., The 

COOPER^ 

Davis, Geo. 
Greif Bros. Co., The 
Hirsius, John. 
Interstate Cooperage Co. 
Snider, Martin 
Welti, A. M. & Bro. 

COPPER AND STEEL ENGRAVERS 

Trade Engraving Co. 

CORDAGE 

Upson-Walton Co., The 

CORRUGATED PAPER SPECIALTIES 

Hahn Co., The J. N. 

CORSETS 

Artist Model Corset Co., The 

CORSET HOOKS 

Queen Novelty Co. 



COUCHES AND COTS 

Ohio Bed Spring Co., The 
Owen Co., The D. T. 

CRANES AND HOISTING MACHINERY 

Brown Hoisting Machinery Co., The 
Browning Engineering Co., The 
Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

CREAM SEPARATORS 

Cleveland Cream Separator Co., The 

CUTTERS 

Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 
Foote-Burt Co., The 
Standard Tool Co., The 

DECORATIVE SCULPTURE 

Fischer & Jirouch. 

DENATURED ALCOHOL 

Cleveland Industrial Distillery. 

DENTAL SUPPLIES 

Cleveland Dental Laboratory. 
Cleveland Dental Mfg. Co., The 
Cogswell Dental Supply Co., The 
Consolidated Dental Mfg. Co. 
Electric Dental Specialty Co., The 
U. S. Dental Mfg. Co., The 
Wilcox, Amos A. 

DESKS AND OFFICE FURNITURE 

Cleveland Desk Co. 
Cleveland Store Fixture Co. 
Favorite School Desk Co., The 

DIES AND SHEET METAL STAMPING 

Cleveland Metal Stamping Co., The 
Cleveland Punch & Shear Works Co., The 
Columbia Metal Stamping Co. 
Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 
Hunt & Dorman Mfg. Co., The 
National Mfg. Co., The 

DISINFECTANTS 

Campbell, W. H. & Co. 
Chemical Supply Co. 
Dayton, Wm. H. 
Hunt Mfg. Co., The 
Hygeno Disinfectant Co. 
Minor, W. E. & Co. 
Prescott Chemical Co. 
West Disinfecting Co. 

DISTILLERS — FRUIT 

Busshaus, Joseph 
Grill, Mary 
Kekic & Popovic. 
Rehmar, Joseph 
Schweitz, Abram 



80 



DISTILLERS— GRAIN 

IMeissner, F. & F. 
Schneider, Hermann 

DRAFTING MACHINES 

Little, Charles H. 

DRESS HOOKS 
Wilson Dress Hook Co., The 

DRILLS 

Cleveland Punch & Shear Works Co., The 
Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 
Standard Tool Co., The 

DRILLING MACHINES 

Foote-Burt Co., The 
Lucas Machine Tool Co. 

DROP FORGINGS 

Cleveland Drop Forging Co., The 
Cleveland Hardware Co. 
Park Drop Forge Co., The 
Wyman & Gordon Co., The 

DRUGGISTS' SUPPLIES 
Mechanical Rubber Co., The 



DRUMS 



Zeidler. E. P. 



DRYERS 

Bartlett & Snow Co., The C. O. 
Anderson Co., The Y. D. 

DUST ABSORBENT 

Pioneer Mfg. Co., The 

DUSTERS 
Cleveland Grill & Mfg. Co. 

DYERS 

Cleveland Worsted Mills Co., The 

ELECTRICAL COMMUTATORS 

Homer Commutator Co., The 

ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILES 

Baker Motor-Vehicle Co., The 
Broc Carriage & Wagon Co., The 
Cuyahoga Motor Car Co., The 
Rauch & Lang Carriage Co., The 

ELECTRIC SUPPLIES 

Adams-Bagnall Elec. Co., The 

Barr Electric Heating Co., The 

Brilliant Electric Co., The 

Bruce-Merriam-Abbott Co., The 

Buckeye Electric Co., The 

Cleveland Armature Works. 

Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., The 



Cleveland Spark Plug Co., The 

Cleveland Switchboard Co., The 

Electric Controller & Mfg. Co. 

Gardner Electric Drill & Elec. Mchry. Co. 

General Incandescent Lamp Co., The 

Hertner Electric & Mfg. Co. 

Holland, H. 

Homer Commutator Co., The 

K-W Ignition Co. 

Laganke, Robt. F. 

Leonard-Bundy Electric Co., The 

Lincoln Electric Co., The 

Lincoln Motor Works, The 

National Carbon Co. 

National Electric Lamp Co. 

North Electric Co., The 

Nungesser Electric Battery Co., The 

Ohio Electric Works. 

Petre Carbureter Co. 

Price Electric Co. 

Republic Belting Co., The 

Sardo Specialty Co. 

Standard Electric Co., The 

Standard Welding Co., The 

Tregoning Electric Mfg. Co., The 

Van Dorn Electric & Mfg. Co., The 

Warner Electric Co., The 

Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co. 

Willard Storage Battery Co., The 

ELECTRIC WELDING 
Standard Welding Co., The 

ELECTROTYPERS 

Central Electrotype Foundry. 

Central Engraving Co. 

Cleveland Electrotype Co. 

Eclipse Electrotype & Engraving Co., The 

Lawrence Pub. Co., The 

L. S. & B. Illustrating Co. 

ELEVATORS 

Edmunds Elevator Co. 

Kranebiel Elevator Co. 

Lasar, Walter 

O'Donnell Co., The 

O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 

Otis Elevator Co. 

Smith, C. W. Elevator Co. 

ELEVATOR CARS AND SUPPLIES 

O'Donnell Co., The 
O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 
Sheer, George D. Iron Works. 
Tyler, W. S. Co., The 

EMBROIDERY 
Bindau, Jos. Embroidery Co. 
Joseph, Sophia 
Korach, Jos. & Co. 

ENAMELS 
Glidden Varnish Co., The 



81 



ENAMELING AND JAPANNING 
■Cleveland Stamping & Tool Co. 
. Jeavons, A. N. 
Novelty Enameling Co., The 

ENGINES AND SUPPLIES 

American Shipbuilding Co., The 

Bennett Engineering & Steam Specialty Co. 
-Bissett, R. J. & Co. 

£rown Hoisting Machinery Co., The 
-IBrowning Engineering Co., The 
-Bruce-Merriam-Abbott Co., The 
.Buckeye Engine Co. 
'Chase Machine Co., The 

Clay, E. H. & Co. 

Cleveland Belting & Machinery Co. 

Cleveland Mfg. & Supply Co. 

De Mooy Bros. 

Foos Gas Engine Co., The 

Garlock Packing Co., The 

Gas Machinery Co., The 

K-W Ignition Co. 

Kilby Mfg. Co., The 

Republic Belting Co., The 

Schettler, C. A. & Co. 

"Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

ENGRAVERS AND EMBOSSERS 

Abrecht & Schweikart. 
JBeattie & Son. 
Burrows Bros. Co., The 
-Caxton, Co., The 
'Central Electrotype Foundry. 
Central Engraving Co. 
Cleveland Electrotype Co. 
■Cleveland Engraving Co. 
Corday & Gross Co., The 
"Crummel & Co. 
Dickey, A. H. 

Eclipse Electrotype & Engraving Co., The 
Fleharty, J. H. & Co. 
Hall, Thompson & Schmidt. 
Korner & Wood Co., The 
L. S. & B. Illustrating Co. 
Morgan, J. H. & Co. 
Mugler Engraving Co. 
Newmeyer, W. L. 
Rogers & Rickesheiser. 
Snider, Charles E. 
Trade Engraving Co. 

ENVELOPE MANUFACTURERS 

Wolf Envelope Co., The 

EXTRACTS AND PERFUMES 
Beck, F. A., Extract Co. 
Knapp, J. W. 
Ridgeville Mfg. Co. 
Royce, Abner Co., The 
Royce, W. D. 
Zipp Mfg. Co., The 



FACING BRICK 
Hydraulic-Press Brick Co. 

FAUCETS 

Bishop & Babcock Co., The 
Cleveland Faucet Co., The 

FENCES 

American Steel & Wire Co. 

Anchor Fence & Mfg. Co., The 

Brown Fence & Wire Co., The 

Cleveland Fence Machine & Wire Co. 

Crane Spring Steel Fence Co. 

Cyclone Woven Wire Fence Co., The 

Frost Wire Fence Co. 

Lindsay Fence Co. 

National Iron & Wire Co. 

Sheer Bros. Fence & Iron. Co., The 

Sheer, Geo. D. Iron Works, The 

Superior Wire Fence Co. 

Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

Weber Iron & Fence Works. 

Zeman Iron Works, Co., The 

FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS 

American Agrl. Chemical Co. 
Anderson, V. D. Co., The 
Cleveland Dryer Works. 
Farmers Chemical & Fertilizer Co. 
Royal Fertilizer Co. 
Stadler, J. L. & H. 

FILE MANUFACTURERS 

Industry File Works. 
McClellan, Wm., File Co. 
White Tool & Supply Co. 

FILLETS 

Cleveland Fillet Co., The 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 

FILTERS 
Darling, Cornelius B. 
Loew Mfg. Co., The 

FIRE ESCAPES 
McArthur Poitable Fire Escape Co. 
Sheer, George D. Iron Works, The 

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 

Miller Chemical Engine Co. 

FIREPROOFING 

Cleveland Fireproof Con. Co., The 

Hathaway, A. G. & Co. 

National Concrete Fireproofing Co., The 

National Fireproofing Co. 

Stevens Iron Works & Fireproofing Co., The 

FIREWORKS 

Crescent Novelty Co. 



FLAGS 

Wagner Mfg. Co., The 

FLOUR 

Commercial Milling Co., The 

FLUE CLEANERS 
Lamson, P. W. 

FLUE LININGS 

James, Ralph T. 

FLY SCREENS 
Diediicks, Carl J. 

FLUSHOMETERS 

Cleveland Flushometer Co., The 

FOLDING MACHINES 

Cleveland Folding Machine Co., The 

FORCING PRESSES 

Lucas Machine Tool Co. 

FORGINGS 

Cleveland City Forge & Iron Co. 
Cleveland Drop Forging Co., The 
Cleveland Hardware Co., The 
Cleveland Machine & Mfg. Co. 
Cleveland Steam Gauge Co., The 
Crucible Steel Forge Co. 
Horsburgh Forging Co. 
Machinery Forging Co. 
Ohio Forge Co., The 
Park Drop Forge Co., The 
Wyman & Gordon. 

FOUNDRIES 

Acme Brass Works. 
Acme Foundry Co., The 
Aetna Brass Mfg. Co., The 
Allyne Brass Foundry Co., The 
American Brass Mfg. Co., The 
American Range & Foundry Co. 
American Shipbuilding Co., The 
Atlantic Foundry Co. 
Atlas Brass Mfg. Co. 
Bishop & Babcock Co., The 
Bowler Foundry Co. 
Broadway Foundry Co. 
Brookside Brass Mfg. Co. 
Buckeye Brass Foundry Co. 
Central Brass Mfg. Co., The 
City Brass Foundry Co., The 
City Foundry Co., The 
Cleveland Brass Works. 
Cleveland Bronze & Brass Works. 
Cleveland City Forge & Iron Co. 
Cleveland Faucet Co. 
Cleveland Foundry Co., The 
Cleveland Steel Casting Co. 
Clough-Baird Mfg. Co. 



Cochran, J. A. 

Comstock Brass Foundry Co. 

Crescent Brass Foundry. 

Duplex Mfg. & Foundry Co. 

Eagle Brass Foundry Co. 

Empire Brass Mfg. Co., The 

Fanner Mfg. Co. 

Farnan Brass Works. 

Ferro Machine & Foundry Co., The 

Forest City Brass Mfg. Co. 

Forest City Foundry & Mfg. Co., The 

Fulton Foundry Co. 

Glauber Brass Mfg. Co. 

Hanger & Scheidegger. 

Herron, James A. 

Hill Clutch Co., The 

Horsburgh Forging Co. 

Ideal Bronze Co., The 

Interstate Foundry Co., The 

Johnston & Jennings Co., The 

Kilby Mfg. Co., The 

Loew Mfg. Co., The 

Macbeth Iron Co., The 

Madison Ave. Foundrj Co. 

Monarch Brass Co., The 

Monroe Bros. 

National Malleable Castings Co. 

Ohio Brass & Iron Mfg. Co. 

Ohio Foundry Co. 

Palmers & DeMooy Foundry Co. 

Rickersberg Brass Co. 

Riverside Foundry Works. 

Semisteel Co., The 

Standard Brass Foundry Co. 

Standard Car Wheel Co. 

Standard Foundry & Mfg. Co. 

Superior Foundry Co., The 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co. 

United Brass Mfg. Co. 

United States Bronze Co., The 

United States Cast Iron Pipe & Foundry Co. 

Variety Iron & Steel Works Co. 

Vincent Mfg. Co., The 

Walworth Run Foundry Co. 

Weber, L. A., & Co. 

West End Brass Foundry. 

West Steel & Iron Castings Co. 

FOUNDRY EQUIPMENT 
Smith Foundry Supply Co., The J. D. 

FOUNDRY SUPPLIES 

Bowler Foundry Co., The 

Cleveland Chaplet & Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Steel Cement Co. 

Cleveland Tumbling Barrel & Mfg. Co. 

Federal Foundry Supply Co., The 

Interstate Tumbling Barrel Mfg. Co. 

Mills, H. E., Mfg. Co., The 

Ohio Forge Co., The 

Osborn Mfg. Co., The 

Smith, J. D. Foundry Supply Co., The 



83 



FRUIT JUICE 

■Cleveland Fruit Juice Co. 
Zipp Mfg. Co., The 

FURNACE LAMPS 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

FURNITURE 

Bonhard Art Furniture Co., The 

Brooks Household Art Co., The 

Buschman, W. & Co. 

Cleveland Desk Co. 

Cleveland Store Fixture Co. 

Forsberg, Chas. 

Janssen & Loeblein. 

Kundtz Theodor 

Kurtz Furniture & Mfg. Co. 

Marble Chair Co., The B. L. 

Marble & Shattuck Chair Co. 

Otis-Moore Co., The 

Owen, D. T. Co. 

Rohrheimer Studios, The 

Royal Furniture Co. 

Scheier, D. L., Furniture Co., The 

Schwegler & Co. 

Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

FURNITURE POLISH 

Surprise Polish Co., The 

FURS 
Banke, F. 
Benedict & Mueller. 
Engel, Wm. F. 
Gammel, R. W. Co., The 
Halle Bros. Co., The 
Hausman, Albert 
Jackman's Wm., Sons 
Juras, Andre 

GALVANIZING 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 
Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

GAS FURNACES 

Schill-Rehberg Co., The 

GAS PRODUCERS 

Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

GAS RANGES 

American Stove Co., The 
Champion Steel Range Co., The 
Dangler Stove Co. 
Economy Stove Co. 
Schneider & Trenkamp Co. 
Standard Lighting Co. 

GAS REGULATORS 

Natural Gas Regulator Co. 

GAS TUBING 
Ohio Rubber Co., The 



GAS WATER HEATERS 
Natural Gas Regulator Co. 

GAS AND ELECTRIC FIXTURES 

Central Gas & Electric Fixture Mfg. Co. 
Gas Fixture & Brass Co. 
General Incandescent Lamp Co. 
Morreau Gas Fixture Co., The 
Natural Gas Regulator Co. 
Northern Ohio Gas Appliance Co. 
Ohio Gas & Electric Fixture Mfg. Co. 

GAS AND GASOLINE ENGINES 

Bruce-Meriam-Abbott Co., The 
Derain Motor Co. 
Loew Mfg. Co., The 

GASOLINE AUTOMOBILES 

Gaeth Auto Co., The 
Peerless Motor Car Co., The 
Royal Motor Car Co., The 
Stearns & Co., The F. B. 
Winton Motor Carriage Co., The 

GEARS 

Bultman, F. H. Co., The 
Horsburgh & Scott Co., The 
Sawyer Gear Works. 
Van Dorn & Dutton Co., The 

GENERATORS 

Lincoln Electric Co., The 
Lincoln Motor Works Co., The 

GLASS 

American Mirror Beveling & Art Glass Co. 

Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co., The 

Crane Glass & Mfg. Co. 

Diamond Glass Co., The 

Korfhage, J. H. 

Lewis, H. W. 

Solar Prism Co. 

Ursem Bros. Art Glass Co. 

Whipple Art Glass Co. 

Woodman, G. F. 

GLASS NOVELTIES 

Art China & Glass Co. 



Masek, Charles 



Konst, Paul P. 



GLUE 



GOLD LEAF 



GRANITO 

Cleveland Mosaic & Marble Co. 

GRILLS AND WICKETS 

Cleveland Art Metal Co. 
Cleveland Grill Mfg. Co. 
Tyler, W. S. Co., The 



84 



GROCERS' SUNDRIES 
Edwards, Wm. Co., The 
Haserot Co., The 

GROUND ANCHORS 

Atlas Anchor Co., The 

GROUND CLAMPS 
Blackburn Specialty Co. 

HAND CARS 

Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 

HANDLE BARS 
Kelly Handle Bar Co., The 

HANGERS — GARMENT 
Beattie Stamping Co., The 

HANGERS — JOIST AND WALL 
Duplex Hanger Co. 
Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

HARDWARE 
Bronson-Walton Co., The 
Buckeye Saw-Yice Co. 
Cleveland Car Specialty Co. 
Cleveland Hardware Co., The 
Cleveland Lock Co. 
Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 
Clough-Baird Mfg. Co. 
Eberhard Mfg. Co., The 
Fanner Mfg. Co., The 
Globe Machine & Stamping Co. 
Hohlfelder, F. Co., The 
Kelly Handle Bar Co., The 
Konigslow, Otto, Mfg. Co., The 
Kredo, A., Carriage Hardware Co. 
Lake Erie Nail & Supply Co., The 
Langenau Mfg. Co. 
Loew Mfg. Co., The 
National Mfg. Co., The 
O'Donnell Co., The 
Ohio Forge Co. 
Osborn Mfg. Co., The 
Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co. 
Standard Foundry & Mfg. Co. 
Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 
Upson Nut Co., The 
AValworth Run Foundry Co. 

HARNESS AND SADDLES 
Bondy, Louis, Harness Co. 
Cleveland Harness Mfg. Co. 
Eberhard Mfg. Co. 
Knowles, Calvin 
Mott, J. F. 

HATS AND CAPS 

Burns & Bleeze Co. 
Comey & Johnson Co., The 
Davis Co., The W. B. 
Kacser, M. 



Levi, Edward & Co. 
Mahrer, Fishel & Engelhard. 
Mendelson, Theodore 
Offenhauser, A. R. 
Ohio Hat Co. 
Opper Cap Co. 
Sebastian, J. 
Shrier, Joseph 
Stecker, Wiener & Co. 
Zweig Bros. 

HEAT REGULATORS 
Price Electric Co., The 

HEATING AND VENTILATING 
Ohio Blower Co., The 

HOISTING AND CONVEYING 
MACHINERY 
Bartlett & Snow Co., The C. O. 
Brown Hoisting Machinery Co., The 
Browning Engineering Co., The 
Chase Machine Co., The 
Cleveland Elevator Bucket Co., The 
Dunn, J. P. 
Hill Clutch Co., The 
King Bridge Co. 
McMyler Mfg. Co., The 
Otis Elevator Co. 
Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 
Williams, G. H. Co., The 

HOSE 

Mechanical Rubber Co., The 

ICE — ARTIFICIAL 

City Ice Delivery Co., The 

Colonial Ice Co. 

Columbia Ice Co., The 

Gerlach, R. P. 

Independent Ice Co. 

Manufactured Ice Delivery Co., The 

Pictet Ice Works, The 

Sheriff St. Market & Storage Co., The 

ICE CREAM 
Baum, Leopold 
Birch Ice Cream Co., The 
Cloverdale Dairy Co., The 
Denly Co., The 
Euclid Ice Cream Co., The 
Hoffman Dairy Products Co. 
Hoffman & Mooney. 
Jersey Ice Cream Co. 
Jewell, M. F. 
Kinsman Ice Cream Co. 
Kinzer Hoky-Poky Co. 
Noville, William 
Stern, Jos. B. 
Telling Bros. Co., The 
Telling-Ott Dairy Co. 

ICE MACHINES 
Cleveland Ice Machine Co., The 



85 



ILLUMINATING COMPANIES 
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., The 
Cleveland Gas Light & Coke Co. 
Cleveland Light & Power Co. 
Cuyahoga Light Co., The 
People's Gas Light Co. 

INCUBATORS 

Root Incubator Co. 

INDUSTRIAL CARS 

Ohio Ceramic Engineering Co., The 

INSECT POWDER 

Boyle, George A. & Co. 

INSULATING VARNISH 

Glidden Yarnish Co., The 

INTERIOR DECORATING 

Brooks Household Art Co., The 

Bowman & Dodd Co. 

Cooks Bros. 

Rohrheimer Studios, The 

Weber, Lind & Hall Co. 

IRON AND STEEL 

Acme Foundry Co., The 

American Steel & Wire Co. 

Anchor Fence & Mfg. Co., The 

Brooks, T. H. & Co. 

Buckeye Fixture Co., The 

Central Wire, Iron & Fence Works, The 

Chisholm & Moore Mfg. Co., The 

Cleveland City Forge & Iron Co., The 

Cleveland Furnace Co., The 

Cleveland Steel Casting Co. 

Cleveland Steel Co. 

Clifford Iron Works. 

Crucible Steel Company of America. 

Crucible Steel Forge Co. 

Fanner Mfg. Co. 

Forest City Steel & Iron Co., The 

Garry Iron & Steel Co. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Grant Automatic Machine Co., The 

Grant-Lees Machine Co., The 

Houghton & Richards. 

Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co., The 

Johnston & Jennings Co., The 

Kilby Mfg. Co. 

King Bridge Co. 

Kirchner's Iron Wire & Bronze Works. 

Lake Erie Iron Co. 

Lake Erie Nail & Supply Co., The 

Macbeth Iron Co. 

National Iron & Wire Co., The 

National Malleable Castings Co., The 

O'Donnell Co., The 

Otis Steel Co., The, Ltd., 

Republic Structural Iron Works Co. 



Robinson Mfg. Co. 

Rose Bros. 

Sheer Bros. Fence & Iron Co., The 

Sheer, Geo. D., Iron Works, The 

Smith, J. D., Foundry Supply Co., The 

Superior Foundry. 

Tyler, W. S., Co., The 

Union Rolling Mills Co., The 

Van Dorn Iron Works Co., 

Variety Iron & Steel Works Co. 

Walker, Wm. J. & Co. 

Weber Iron & Fence Works. 

Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

West Steel & Iron Casting Co. 

Zeman Iron Works, Co., The 

JAPANNING 
Jeavons, A. N. 
Mannen & Esterly Co., The 
Ohio Varnish Co., The 
Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

JEWELRY 

Ball, Webb C. Watch Co., The 
Bowler & Burdick Co. 
Brunner Bros. Co., The 
Cowell & Hubbard Co. 
Gillespie, William 
Gooel & Widemann Co. 
Hirschman, L. W. 
Juengling, J. W. 
Mathea & Stotter. 
Ramp & Bock. 
Scribner & Loehr Co., The 
Strang, F. D. 

JUVENILE AUTOMOBILES AND WAGONS 

Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 

KNIT GOODS 

Bamberger-Neuman Co., The 

Blepp, Martin A. 

Cleveland Knitting Mills, The 

Eibel, Richard 

Federal Knitting Mills. 

Friedman, Blau, Farber Co., The 

Keetch, Wm. I., Knitting Co., The 

Mandel, A. J. & Co. 

Mentor Knitting Mills Co. 

Mitchell, Frederick 

Rich, N. J. & Co. 

Scharfeld-Drake Hosiery Co. 

Shlesinger, S. Knitting Co. 

Standard Knitting Co., The 

United Knit Goods Co. 

KNITTED COATS, SWEATERS, SHAWLS 

Keetch Knitting Co., The Wm. I. 
Standard Knitting Co., The 

LABELS 

Whitworth Bros. Co., The 



86 



LADDERS 
Cleveland Ladder & Scaffold Co. 

LAMPS 

Adams-Bagnall Electric Co., The 
Brilliant Electric Co., The 
Buckeye Electric Co. 
General Incandescent Lamp Co. 
Independent Incandescent Lamp Co. 
Laganke, Robert F. 
National Electric Lamp Co. 
Rose Bros. 

LANTERN SLIDES 
Edmondson Co., The 
Patton Mfg. Co., The H. F. 

LAUNDRY MACHINES AND SUPPLIES 

Cleveland Laundry Machinery Co. 
Cleveland Mfg. Co., The 
Mannen & Esterly Co., The 
Troy Laundry Machinery Co. 

LAWN WEEDERS 
Cleveland Lawn Weeder Co. 

LEAD BURNING 
Hahn, William 

LEAD PIPE 
Gibson & Price Co. 
Hahn, William 

LEATHER BELTING 
Martin Rawhide Belting Co., The 
Republic Belting Co., The 
Sawyer Belting Co. 
Sero Specialty Co. 

LEATHER DYES 

Cummer Co., The James W. 

LEATHER AND FINDINGS 

Cleveland Belting & Machinery Co. 

Cleveland Fillet Co. 

Cleveland Leather Goods Co. 

Cleveland Tanning Co., The 

Fetzer & Spies. 

Kroehle's Sons Co., The Adam 

Muehlhausen, A. & Son 

Pierce & Co., S. L. 

Republic Belting Co., The 

LEATHER PRESERVATIVE 

Solife Mfg. Co., The 

LIFTING MAGNETS 

Lincoln Electric Co., The 

LIGHTNING RODS 
Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 

LITHOGRAPHERS 

Central Lithograph Co. 
Cleveland Lithograph Co. 



Enterprise Printing Co, 
Morgan Lithograph Co., The 
Otis Lithograph Co., The 
Ryan, J. D. Co., The 
Schmitz-Horning Co., The 
Zarsky, E. 

LOCK AND GUNSMITHS 
Berry, S. F. 
Forest City Key Works. 
Kuzel & Jenc Co. 
Lehr, Frederick 
Sackman, F. A. 
Zluhaii, Frederick 

LOCKS 

Beeman Lock Co. 

National Safe & Lock Co., The 

O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 

LUBRICANTS 

Climax Refining Co., The 
Standard Oil Co., The 

LUMBER 

Martin-Barriss Co., The 

Nicola, Stone & Myers Co., The 

MACARONI AND NOODLES 

Catalano, Cosimo 
Cleveland Macaroni Co., The 
Columbiana Macaroni Co. 
Gaetano, Gerace 
Italian-American Macaroni Co. 
Pfaffman Egg Noodle Co., The 
Purpura & Co. 

MACHINE KNIVES 

Cleveland Machine Knife Co. 
White Tool & Supply Co., The 
Worden Tool Co., The 

MACHINE TOOLS 
Lucas Machine Tool Co. 
Warner & Swasey Co., The 

MACHINERY 
Acme Machinery Co., The 
Adjustable Collet Co., The 
Ajax Mfg. Co., The 
Allen Machine Co. 
American Bali-Bearing Co., The 
American Machine & Mfg. Co., The 
American Shipbuilding Co., The 
Automatic Stamping Machine Co., The 
Bardons & Oliver. 
Bartlett, C. O. & Snow Co. 
Benson, A. M. Co., The 
Berkshire Mfg. Co., The 
Bissett, R. J. & Co. 
Bomgardner Mfg. Co., The 
Braze-Weld Co., The 
Brown Hoisting Machinery Co. 
Browning Engineering Co., The 



87 



MACHINERY— Continued. 

Buckeye Brazing Co. 

Buckeye Chemical Engine Co. 

Bullock, T. H. Mfg. Co. 

Bultman, F. H. Co., The 

Burbank, Sumner J. 

Burton & Johnson. 

Cady Machine Co., The 

Carter, W. D. 

Champion Machine & Forging Co. 

Chandler & Price Co., The 

Chase Machine Co., The 

Chisholm Steel Shovel Works. 

City Machine Co. 

Cleveland Automatic Machine Co., The 

Cleveland Belting & Machinery Co. 

Cleveland Die & Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Fence Machine & Wire Co. 

Cleveland Ice Machine Co., The 

•Cleveland Laundry Machine Co. 

Cleveland Machine & Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Meat Chopper Co. 

vCleveland Numbering Machine & Engraving Co. 

•■Cleveland Mfg. Co. 

"Cleveland Mfg. & Supply Co. 

"Cleveland Planer Works Co., The 

'Cleveland Punch & Shear Works Co., The 

•Cleveland Tool & Supply Co., The 

'Clough & Witt Machine Co. 

•Cobb, W. B. 

Columbia Metal Stamping Co. 

Commercial Mfg. Co. 

Crawford Mfg. Co. 

Cummer, F. D. & Son Co. 

Cuyahoga Boiler Works. 

Cuj^ahoga Mfg. Co. 

Davis Clutch Co., The 

DeMooy Bros. 

Diebold-Peters Co., The 

Durst & Lambert. 

Eureka Machine Co. 

Evers Iron Works. 

Excelsior Hoisting Machinery Co. 

Perro Machine & Foundry Co., The 

Foos Gas Engine Co. 

Fraser, Wm. D. 

Gas Machinery Co., The 

Oeier, P. A., Co., The 

Gerlach, Peter Co., The 

Gisholt Machine Co. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Grant Automatic Machine Co., The 

Grant-Lees Machine Co., The 

Gregg Mfg. Co. 

Hartz, H. V., & Co. 

Hill Clutch Co., The 

Homer Commutator Co., The 

Horsburgh & Scott Co., The 

Hunt & Dorman Mfg. Co., The 

Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co. 

Ideal Tool & Specialty Works. 



Industrial Machine Works. 

Jackson, C. E. & Co. 

Johnston & Jennings Co., The 

Karr & Lange. 

Kilby Mfg. Co., The 

Knight, J. C. & Son, Machine Co. 

Kohn, J. W. & Co. 

Konigslow, E., Stamping & Tool Works. 

Konigslow, Otto, Mfg. Co. 

Lake Erie Nail & Supply Co., The 

Leonard-Bundy Electric Co. 

Loew Mfg. Co., The 

Long-Arm System Co. 

Lord, Bowler & Co. 

M. & G. Machine Co. 

McKelvey Machinery Co. 

McMyler Mfg. Co. 

Macbeth Iron Co. 

Manning, Maxwell & Moore. 
. Mather & Waechter. 

Motch & Merryweather Machinery Co. 

National Acme Mfg. Co., The 

National Machinery and Wrecking Co., The 

National Rope Computing Machine Co., The 

O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 

Ohio Bates Valve Bag Co. 

Ohio Ceramic Engineering Co., The 

Ohio Machine & Boiler Co., The 

Oram, John S. 

Ord, C. E. 

Otis Elevator Co. 

Pettifer, Thomas & Co. 

Phoenix Machine Co., The 

Republic Belting Co., The 

Ruefiy Bros. 

Sabin Machine Co. 

Sawyer Gear Works. 

Simplex Mfg. Co. 

Sly, W. W., Mfg. Co., The 

Smith, J. D., Foundry Supply Co., The 

Spotless Steam Sponger Co. 

Standard Machine Co. 

Standard Sand & Machine Co. 

Standard Vacuum Co. 

Stovering & Pfarr Machine Co. 

Strong, Carlisle & Hammond Co., The 

Union Engineering Co., The 

Universal I^rafting Machine Co. 
Van Dorn & Dutton Co., The 
Variety Iron & Steel Works Co. 
Vincent Mfg. Co., The 
Waldeck, A. 
Ward Machine Co. 
Warner & Swasey Co., The 
Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 
Westinghouse Machine Co. 
Westman, LeRoy A. 
Whitmore Mfg. Co. 
Williams, R. A. & Co. 

MALLEABLE CASTINGS 

National Malleable Castings Co., The. 



88 



MANTELS— GAS AND INCANDESCENT 
Manufacturers' Supply Co. 
Thomas, A. D. 

MAPS AND FIXTURES 

Forman-Bassett-Hatch Co., The 
Howe, William A., & Co. 
Whitworth Bros. Co., The 

MARBLE AND GRANITE WORKS 
Binz, Philip 
Carabelli, Joseph 
Cleveland Mosaic & Marble Co. 
Empire Marble Co. 

Forest City Marble & Mosaic Co., The 
Norcross Co., The 
Rolf, Wm. 
Talamini, E. & Co. 
Vermont Marble Co. 

MARINE ENGINES 
Loew Mfg. Co., The 

MARINE MOTORS 
Mark Motor Co. 

MARINE PAINTS 

Crlidden Varnish Co., The 

MATTRESSES 

Cleveland Mattress Co., The 
East End Bedding Co. 
Ohio Mattress Co., The 
Ohio Spring Bed Co., The 
Randall Mattress Co., The 

MEDICINES 

Epstein Malt Co., The 
Lexoid Co., The 
Musterole Co., The 
Norris, G. G. Sons 
Spina Drug «fe Chemical Co. 
Springsteen Medicine Co. 
Williams Manufacturing Co. 

MEN'S FURNISHINGS 

Cleveland Neckwear Co., The 

Davis, Co., The W. B. 

Economy Collar & Cuff Co. 

Forest City Suspender Co. 

Glick, Jacob 

Klein, Lichtenstader & Co. 

Metzenbaum, Joseph 

Wilbur, Campbell & Stephens Co. 

METAL POLISH 
Chemical Supply Co. 
Stilboma Mfg. Co. 

METAL REFINING 

Lake Erie Smelting & Refining Co. 
Pegg, James W. 



METAL SPECIALTIES 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 
Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 
Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 
H. & H. Art Metal & Mfg. Co. 
Parish & Bingham Co., The 
Riester & Thesmacher Co., The 

METAL SPINNING 
Abbott, Samuel 

METALLURGICAL FURNACES 
Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

METERS 
Cleveland Gas Meter Co. 
Ohio Gas Meter Co., The 

MILL SUPPLIES 
Ohio Rubber Co., The 

MILLINERY SUPPLIES 

Comey & Johnson Co., The 

Field, A. H. 

Halt, William F. & Co., The 

Hart & Co. 

Hurdley & Co. 

Reed Bros. Co. 

Rice I. & Son. 

Waddell Co., The 

MIRRORS 

Ehlert, Henry F. 

Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co., The 

MOLDING MACHINES 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

MOTORS 

Lincoln Electric Co., The 
Lincoln Motor Works Co., The 

MULTIGRAPHS 

American Multigraph Co., The 

MUSIC PUBLISHERS 

Currier Music Co. 
Fox, Sam, Publishing Co. 
McMillan, H. E. 
Schmehl Printing Co. 
Schubert Music Co. 
White, H. N. 

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 
Meckel Bros. Co., The 
Raymond, F. L., Co. 
Votteler, Hettche Organ Co., The 
White, H. N. 

NAILS 
American Steel <t Wire Co. 

NATURAL GAS FURNACES 
Mannen & Esterly Co., The 



80 



NECKWEAR 

Cleveland Neckwear Co., The 

NOTIONS AND NOVELTIES 

Dancyger Safety Pin Ticket Co. 

Farres, Salim & Co. 

Gorham Mfg. Co., The 

Plalle, Schwarz & Skall. 

Kohn & Steiner. 

Lavigne, R. O. 

Xussbaum, Gillner & Grossman. 

Shapiro, I. 

Stearn & Co. 

Wertheimer, Haas & Co. 

OFFICE FURNITURE 
Cleveland Desk Co. 
Marble Chair Co., The B. L. 
Marble & Shattuck Chair Co., The 
Tan Dorn Iron ^yorks Co., The 

OIL AND GREASE 

Acme Grease & Oil Mfg. Co. 

Brooks Oil Co. 

Canfield Oil Co. 

Cardinal ilfg. Co. 

Climax Refining Co., The 

Columbia Refining Co. 

Cozzens, M. A., Lard Oil Co. 

Cummer, James W., Co. 

Dieterichs Valve-Oleum Co. 

Empire Oil Co. 

Energine Refining Co., The 

Ensign Refining Co. 

Franklin Oil & Gas Co. 

Globe Oil Co., The 

Great Western Oil Co., The 

Hascall Paint Co., The 

Hascall-Wise Co. 

Kingsley Paint Dryer Co. 

Lake Carriers Oil Co. 

Malone Oil Co. 

MohaAvk Refining Co., The 

National Refining Co. 

Navarre Oil Co. 

Phoenix Oil Co., The 

Pioneer Mfg. Co. 

Plomo Specialty Mfg. Co., The 

Sero Specialty Co. 

Standard Linseed Co. 

Standard Oil Co., The 

Star Lubricating Oil Co., The 

Stevens Grease & Oil Co. 

United States Oil Co., The 

United States Linseed Oil Co. 

United States Provision Co. 

Van Berken Grease & Oil Co. 

OIL STOVES 

Cleveland Foundry Co., The 

Dangler Stove Co. 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 



OLEOMARGARINE 

Peerless Butter Co. 

OPTICIANS 

Alexander Optical Co. 

Brown, Ernest B. 

Cleveland Optical Co. 

Cowell & Hubbard. 

Davis, E. N. 

Dister, R. A. 

Fishel, C. B. 

Hoeret, P. A. 

Johnston, J. F. & Mrs. J. P. 

Jones, W. A., Optical Co., The 

King, Julius, Optical Co., The 

Kluger Optical Co. 

Knittle & Longtin. 

Robinson, Miss A. D. 

Rogers-Thomas-Dodd Optical Co., The 

Solomonson Optical Co. 

Squier, George A. 

Williams, H. D. 

ORNAMENTAL IRON 

Anchor Fence & Mfg. Co., The 

O'Donnell Co., The 

Rose Bros. 

Sheer Bros. Fence & Iron Co., The 

Sheer, George D., Iron Works, The 

Tyler, W. S., Co., The 

Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

OVERALLS 

Euclid Mfg. Co. 
Greenwald, Joseph H., Co. 
Klein, Samuel & Bros. 
Levy, Jacob H. 
Opecht, Louis 
Witkowsky's Sons, A. 

PAINTS AND VARNISHES 

Acker Lead & Color Co. 

Atlantic Paint Co., The 

Billings-Chapin Co., The 

Cleveland Varnish Co. 

Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co., The 

Climax Refining Co., The 

Colonial Paint Co. 

Empire Varnish Co. 

Excelsior Varnish Co. 

Forest City Paint & Varnish Co., The 

Glidden Varnish Co., The 

Hascall Paint Co., The 

Hughes, A. F. 

Kingsley Paint Dryer Co. 

Kregelius L. M. 

Lino Paint Co. 

McNairy, A. B., & Co. 

Monarch Paint Co., The 

Moore, Benjamin, & Co. 

National Lead Co., The 



90 



PAINTS AND VARNISHES— Continued. 

National Paint & A'ainish Co. 
Ohio Varnish Co., The 
Pioneer Mfg. Co., The 
Patterson-Saigent Co. 
Reliable Oil & Paint Co., The 
Sherwin-Williams Co., The 
Standard Paint Co. 
Star Varnish Co., The 
Superior Varnish & Chemical Co. 
Vaughan Paint Co., The 
Venderink, B. T. & Co., The 
Warren Paint Co., The 
Western Reserve Varnish Co. 

PANTS 

Art Craft Pant Co. 
Euclid Pants Co. 
Greenwald, Joseph H. 
Levy, J. H. 
Marks, Jacob 
Obeit & Jecker. 
Witkowsky's Sons, A. 
Wolpaw, J., & Bros. 

PAPER 

Cleveland-Akron Bag Co., The 
Cleveland Paper Mfg. Co., The 

PAPER BOXES 

Cleveland Paper Box Co., The 

Grossman Paper Box Co., The 

Hahn Co., The J. X. 

Ideal Paper Box Co. 

Ohio Boxboaid Co., The 

Peerless Paper Box Mfg. Co., The 

PASTE 

Cleveland Paste Co., The 
Ohio Steam Paste Co. 

PATTERN LETTERS 

Cleveland Fillet Co., The 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 

PATTERNS AND MODELS 

Balkwill Pattern Co. 

Carr, David 

Cleveland Castings Pattern Co. 

Cleveland Fillet Co., The 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 

Cleveland Metal Pattern Co. 

Cleveland Pattern Works. 

East End Pattern Works. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co. 

Gobeille Pattern Co., The 

Goerss, Herman C, Jr. 

Moll, William 

Ohio Pattern & Model Co., The 

Palmers & DeMooy Foundry Co., The 

Remech, John 



Russell, Samuel 

Scherer, William, Mfg. Co. 

Schraner, A. P. 

Shaw, Geo. E., & Son. 

Standard Pattern Works, The 

Superior Pattern Works. 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

U. S. Pattern Works. 

PAVING MATERIALS 
Barrett Mfg. Co. 

PEANUT BUTTER 

New England Specialty Co. 
Royal Peanut Butter Co. 

PERFUMERY 
Klinker Mfg. Co. 
Knapp Extract Co. 
Royce, Abner Co., The 

PETROLATUM 

Wallace, William H. 

PHONOGRAPH RECORDS 

Cleveland Phonograph Record Co., The 

PHOTOGRAPHERS 

Adkins, Albert 

Bakody & Berger. 

Balazs, Adolph 

Bill, Frank R. 

Bowersox, A. L. 

Boyd, Samuel 

Buckeye Stereopticon Co. 

Burk, A. D. 

Caxton Co., The 

Chestnutt Bros. 

Cleveland Commercial Photo Co. 

Cleveland Electric Light Enlarging Co. 

Cline, Eugene, & Co. 

Corday & Gross Co., The 

Edmondson Co., The 

Edmondson, Geo. M. 

Elton Studio, The 

Euclid Studio, The 

Gabel, Jesse J. 

Gilmore, S. L. 

Goldman, Albert 

Heinz, H. F. 

Horton, Chas. W. 

Hunger, C. F., & Co. 

Krumhar, R. F. 

Krurohar, R. H. 

L. S. & B. Illustrating Co. 

Marquard, B. A. 

Moore, Frank 

Moore & Brackett. 

Newman Studio, The 

Ritchie, Samuel J. 

Rychalski, Stanislaus 

Scharp, E. 



91 



PHOTOGRAPHERS — Continued. 
Stoll, Frank R. 
Stone, A. A. 
Storck, Jay F. 
Valentine, F. C. 
Webb, T. E. 
Werner & Sanborn. 
Young, Geo. B. 

PIANO PLATES 

Superior Foundry Co., The 

PIANOS AND ORGANS 

Meckel Bros. Co., The 
Raymond, F. L. Co., The 
Votteler-Hettche Organ Co., The 

PICTURE FRAMES AND MOULDINGS 

Bonfoey, A. D. 

Gebs Moulding & Mfg. Co. 

Mayer, George 

Ohio Moulding Mfg. Co., The 

Schaber, John 

Zimmerman, F. Co., The 

PILLOWS 

Cleveland Feather Co., The 

PLANERS 

Cleveland Planer Works Co., The 
Cleveland Punch & Shear Works Co., The 

PLATERS 

American Plating Works. 

Auto Plating & Mfg. Co. 

Baird, A. J. 

Buckeye Fixture Co., The 

Central Plating Works. 

Forest City Plating Co. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Northern Ohio Mfg. & Refinishing Works. 

Northern Ohio Plating Works. 

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 

Valley Plating Works. 

PLEATING 

Cleveland Dress Trimming Co., The 
Kimball, George, & Co. 
Korach, Jos., & Co. 
Oettinger Specialty Co. 
Overbeke Bros. 

PLOWS 

Empire Plow Co., The 

PLUMBAGO 

Smith, J. D., Foundry Supply Co., The 

PLUMBERS' AND STEAM FITTERS' 
SUPPLIES 

Acme Brass Works. 
Atlas Brass Mfg. Co. 



Bause, A. J. 

Bishop & Babcock Co. 

Central Brass Mfg. Co. 

Chafer Co., The 

Cleveland Bronze & Brass Works. 

Cleveland Steam Fitting & Supply Co., The 

Cleveland Steam Gauge Co., The 

Cudell, F. E. 

Cuyahoga Plumbing Supply Co., The 

Daykin Bros. 

Elgin Brass Co. 

Empire Brass Mfg. Co. 

Farnan Brass Works. 

Glauber Brass Mfg. Co. 

Globe Brass Mfg. Co., The 

Grabler Mfg. Co. 

Monarch Brass Co., The 

National Mfg. Co., The 

Regar Co., The 

Reliance Gauge Column Co., The 

Royal Brass Mfg. Co., The 

Sanitary Co., The 

Squires, C. E. Co., The 

Whitlam, J. C, Mfg. Co. 

POLISHES 

Baird Bros., & Co. 
Chemical Supply Co. 
Cummer, J. W. Co., The 
North American Polish Co. 
Scott, Leslie T. 
Solife Mfg. Co. 
U. S. Chemical Co. 
Woodberry A. J. 

POP CORN 

Humphrey Co., The 

New England Pop Corn & Candy Co. 

PORK PACKERS 

Cleveland Provision Co., The 

PORTABLE HOUSES 

Rutherford, Geo. A., Co., The 

POSTERS 

Otis Lithograph Co., The 

POULTRY SUPPLIES 

Besaw Chemical Co., The 
Conkey Co., G. E. 

POWDER 

Austin Powder Co. 

PRESSED STEEL PARTS 

Columbia Metal Stamping Co. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co., The 

PRINTERS 

Acme Printing Co. 
American Printing Co. 



92 



PRINTERS — Continued. 

American Publishing Co., The 

Bailey's Printery. 

Barker, S., & Sons. 

Britton Printing Co., The 

Broadway Printing Co. 

Brooks Co., The 

Browning Press. 

Bruner Printing Co., The G. W. 

Brj'an, Edwin E. 

Calvert & Hatch. 

Carr, Horace 

Caxton Co., The 

Caxton Printing Co. 

Clemens, H. N. 

Colonial Printing Co., The 

Columbia Printing Co., The 

Commercial Printing & Pub. Co. 

Corday & Gross Co., The 

Cuyahoga Printing Co. 

Davies Printing Co. 

Davis & Cannon. 

Egensperger Printing Co. 

Eisele Printing Co., The 

Electric Printing Co., The 

Enterprise Printing & Litho. Co. 

Euclid Pi'inting Co. 

Exline Co., The 

Fairbanks, W. C. 

Foote, Tom 

Forman-Bassett-Hatch Co., The 

Foss, F. W., & Co. 

Gardner Printing Co., The 

Gilman Printing Co., A. S. 

Graham Printing Co. 

Haber, Max 

Harris, J. H., & Co. 

Hiles & Coggshall. 

Hobey, Max 

Holmes, Chas. H. 

Hubbell Printing Co., The O. S. 

Ideal Printing Co. 

International Printing Co. 

Johnson, Jacob E. 

Jontzen Printing Co. 

Judson Printing Co., The 

Kaber, M., & Son. 

Ketteringham, W. B. 

Klein Printing Co., The 

Kneale, Wm. E. 

L. S. & B. Illustrating Co. 

LaFramboise Printing Co. 

Lake View Printing Co. 

Lamb, Judson H. 

Lezius Chas., Printing Co. 

Lutz, Charles P. E. 

McCabe, M. E. 

McFarland, Leslie S. 

Martin Printing Co. 

Miller Printing Co. 



Monck, S. Joseph 

Morgan, J. H., & Co. 

Morgan Printing Co. 

Moses & Co. 

Mount & Co. 

Murphy, Michael F. 

National Ticket Co., The 

Nelson Bros. 

Nitschke, Charles 

Novak, Edward G. 

Novelty Card Co. 

Office Supply & Printing Co., The 

Ohio Legal Blank Co. 

Ohio Printing Co., The 

Pankuch, John 

Polonia, W. Ameryce 

Prihoda, B. F. 

Printing Press, The 

Rapid Printing Co. 

Reeves, C. R., Printing Co. 

Richards & Bull. 

Rife & Barr. 

Roberts, F. W., Co., The 

Robertson, Wm. A. 

Rocker Printing Co. 

Rogers, A. C, Co., The 

Rozko, Joseph, Printing Co. 

Saeger, G. E., Printing Co., The 

Savage, J. B., Co., The 

Schmehl Printing Co., The 

Schmidt, R. 

Sitter, Wm. 

Sloss-Machol Co. 

Smellie, W. R., Printing Co. 

Snyder, George J. 

Standard Printing Co. 

Stearns Printing Co. 

Straus, J. & F., Co. 

Street Railway Employes Printing Co. 

Times Printing & Publishing Co. 

Trade Engraving Co. 

United States Printing Co. 

Ward & Shaw. 

Warren, Edward 

Watt, A, J. 

West Side Printing House. 

Whitworth Bros. Co., The 

Willcutt, Frank L. 

Wilson Printing & Publishing Co., The 

PRINTERS' SUPPLIES 
Bingham & Runge. 
Carter Printing Ink Co. 
Chandler & Price. 
Cleveland Paper Mfg. Co. 
Cleveland Steam Paste Co. 
Dexter Folder Co. 
Johnson, Chas. Eneu, & Co. 
Kingsley Paper Co. 

National Lead Co., C. C. Foerstner, Mgr. 
Ullman-Philpott Co., The 



93 



PRINTING PRESSES 
Chandler & Price Co., The 

PROPRIETARY MEDICINES 

Acker Mfg. Co. 

Alpine Phaimacal Co. 

Bar-Ben Laboratory Co. 

Charmene Chemical Co. 

Cleveland Kolatona Co. 

Cinarsium Co., The 

Electine Food Remedy Co. 

Ernst, M. 

Fair, Dr., W. C, Veterinary Remedy Co. 

Feil, S. R. Co., The 

Flood, Wm. H., Co. 

Fosforat Co., The 

Hanna, Wm., Rheumatic Co. 

Hendess Medical Co. 

Keith, C. H. 

Lawrence-Williams Co. 

Lutz, C, Dr. 

Norris, G. G., Sons 

Pompeian Mfg. Co., The 

Sanar Remedy Co. 

Sano Remedy Co. 

Schuster Co., The 

Spalding, F. R., Son & Co. 

Spina Drug & Chemical Co. 

Springsteen Medicine Co. 

Viavi Co. 

White Cross Toilet & Medicine Co. 

Williams Mfg. Co. 

Witte, L. H. 

PRUNE BUTTER 

Zverina & Fisher. 

PRUNE SPECIALTIES 

National Importing & Mfg. Co. 

PUBLICATIONS 

Acme Publishing Co. 

America, The 

American, The 

American Lawyers Co. 

American League Publishing Co. 

American Post Card & Pub. Co. 

American Publishing Co. 

American Sportsman Co., The 

Auto Era, The 

Baine, Patrick L. 

Barsuette, B. 

Barton, F. M. 

Bay State Co. 

Beacon Light. 

Biblical Encyclopedia Co. 

Bickel, Karl Phil 

Blue Book of American Shipping. 

Bowman, Frank A. 

Boyd, A. Gladwell 

Bratenahl Times, The 



Biooks Co., The 

Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Journal. 

Brown, J. T. 

Browning's Industiial Magazine. 

Buckee Trail, The 

Bullis & Holden. 

Burrows Bros. Co., The 

Caie, Thos. J. & Co. 

Carpenter Co., The 

Castings. 

Catholic Universe Publishing Co., The 

Central Publishing House. 

Christian Harvester, The 

Christian World. 

Citizen, The 

Citizens Printing Co. 

Clark, Arthur H., Co. 

Classified Business & Directors' Directory. 

Cleveland Blue Book, The 

Cleveland Citizen, The 

Cleveland City Directory. 

Cleveland Clipper. 

Cleveland Daily Record Commercial Bulletin 

Co. 
Cleveland Dispatch. 
Cleveland Journal, The 
Cleveland Leader Printing Co., The 
Cleveland Live Stock News. 
Cleveland Magazine. 
Cleveland Medical Journal Co. 
Cleveland News. 
Cleveland News Bureau. 
Cleveland Plain Dealer. 
Cleveland Post, The 
Cleveland Post Card Co. 
Cleveland Press, The 
Cleveland Recorder, The 
Cleveland Securities. 
Cleveland Town Topics Co. 
Cleveland Trade Bulletin Co., The 
Cleveland Tribune, The 
Cleveland Weekly Guide. 
Cleveland Young Men. 
Clevelander Volkfreund. 
Clipper Publishing Co. 
Club Notes. 
Cockett's Weeklies. 
Collinwood Chronicle. 
CollinM'Ood Citizen, The 
Collinwood Democrat. 
Collinwood News. 
Commercial Bulletin Co., The 
Concrete Engineering Co. 
Co-Operative Publication Society. 
Cornet Band, The 
Corporations Auxiliary Co., The 
Cotton, W. H. 
Cuyahoga County Democrat. 
Cuyahoga County Ledger. 
Cuyahoga Publishing Co. 
Daily Legal News. 



94 



PUBLICATIONS— Continued. 
Daily Tiade Recoid. 
Davis, Chas. I. 
DeBeauclair, A. 
Dennice, Xovoveku 
Despatch. 

Die Xeue Heimat Pub. Co. 
Dodge, F. W., Co., The 
Dongo. 

Dowling. John A. 
"Drafting." 
Eagle Journal. 
East Cleveland Signal. 
Electric Railway Review. 
Electric Traction Weekly. 
Electrical Publishing Co., The 
Engineers" Review Co., The 
Evangelical Association Publishing House, 
Evangelical Bundersbote. 
Evangelical Friend. 
Evangelical Herald. 
Evangelical Messenger. 
Evangelische Magazin. 
Expositor & Current Anecdotes. 
Fairchild Co. 
Finance Publishing Co. 
Financial Review Publishing Co. 
Foundry, The 
Fraternal Publishing Co. 
Free Lance. 

Gates Legal Publishing Co. 
Gazette, The 

German Baptist Publication Society. 
German Consolidated Newspaper Co., The 
German Press & Plate Co. 
Gibson, David Co., The 
Glenville Times. 
Glick & Nichols. 
Globe Publishing Co. 
Goodwill Agency. 
Gospel Herald. 
Graham, Louise 
Graphic Sentinel. 
Great Lakes Register. 
Hamilton, N. G., Publishing Co. 
Herald Publishing House. 
Hess, Selmar 
Hlas, Slovak 
Home Culture Co. 
Hotel Life. 

Hungarian Daily News. 
Hungarian Gospel Trumpet. 
Hungarian Szabadsag. 
Hungarian's Sunday. 

Illustrated Times and Greater Cleveland. 
II Progresso Italiano in America. 
Immanuel's Witness. 
Industrial Magazine. The 
Inland Grocer Publishing Co., The 
International Text Book Co. 
Jnterurban Electric Railway Guide. 



Iron Trade Review, The 

Jednota. 

Jewish Daily Press. 

Jewish Independence Pub. Co., The 

Jewish Review & Observer. 

Johnson & Tinan. 

Jugend Herold. 

Justice Publishing Co. 

Jutezenka, The 

Kellogg, A. N.. Newspaper Co. 

Kenfield-Fairchild Publishing Co. 

Kirchenzeitung. 

Knickerbocker & Co. 

Koeckert, E. C. 

Laemmerhirte. 

Lakewood Courier. 

Lakewood Ledger. 

Laning Co., The 

Lawrence Publishing Co. 

Leader, The Cleveland 

Legal News, The Daily 

Lektionsblaetter. 

Libraria Roumania. 

LTtaliano. 

Little, L. G., Co. 

McGraw Publishing Co. 

Macaroni & Noodle Mfrs. Journal. 

Magyar Hiromondo. 

Magj'ar Napilap. 

Marine Review Publishing Co., The 

Matteson's Newspaper Syndicate. 

Medical & Surgical Reporter, The 

Melaragno, F. & O. G. 

Men's Wear. 

Meridian Printing Co., The 

Moore, Thos. 

Motor Vehicle Pub. Co. 

Mueller, Jacob E. 

Neue Heimat. 

Nevins, Samuel R. 

New Home, The 

News, The Cleveland 

Newspaper Enterprise Assn., The 

Nottingham Citizen. 

Nova-Domovina. 

Odd Fellows' Bulletin, The 

Ohio Architect and Builder. 

Ohio Farmer, The 

Ohio News Bureau, The 

Ohio State Publishing Co. 

Pathfinder, The 

Penton Publishing Co., The 

Plain Dealer Publishing Co., The 

Polonia, W. Ameryce 

Post Publishing Co. 

Power Boating. 

Power Wagon Publishing Co., The 

Power & Poise Publishing Co. 

Press, The Cleveland 

Railroad Trainmen's Journal. 

Rating & Collecting Co., The 



95 



PUBLICATIONS— Continued. 
Recorder, The 
Romanul. 
Saemann. 

Sanborn, J. B., Co., The 
School Topics. 

Scripps-McRae Press Assn., The 
Sendbote. 

Silent Partner, The 
Slovenski Hlasnik. 
Smith, Harry C. 
Socialistische Arbeiter Zeitung. 
Soul Winner Press Co. 
South Cleveland Advocate. 
Southern Engineer. 
Swartz, J. W. 
Swetman, Edmund H. 
Sycamore Observer. 
Szabadsag Plungarian Publishing Co. 
Tarr Publishing Co. 
Technical Publishing Co. 
Times Printing & Publishing Co. 
Town Topics. 
Trade Press Bureau. 
Trainman, The 
Tribune, The 
Trident, The 
Union Reporter, The 
United Italian Pub. Co. 
Up-to-Date Distributor. 
Voce Del Popolo Italiano, La 
Volksfreund Publishing Assn. 
Waechter und Anzeiger. 
Wark, Henry & Co. 
Wattley, John B. 
Wegweiser. 
Weinberger, Maurice 
Wertheimer, Dan S. 
Wertheimer, Laon 
Westbrook, Arthur, Co. 
Whitworth Bros, Co., The 
Wielowiejski, Alexander 
Woodcraft. 
World, The 
World Evangel & The Christian 

PULLEYS 

Medart Patent Pulley Co. 

PUMPS 

Burton & Johnson. 

PUNCH PRESSES 

Bruce-Meriam-Abbott Co., The 

PUNCH AND SHEAR 

Cleveland Punch & Shear Works Co., The 

PURIFIERS 
Standard Water Purifying Co. 

PYROMETERS 

Price Electric Co., The 



RAILROAD SUPPLIES 

American Railway Signal Co., The 

Cleveland Frog & Crossing Co., The 

Electric Railway Improvement Co. 

Ferrel Brake & Mfg. Co. 

Holland, H., Trolley Supply Mfg. Co. 

Ingraham, T. 

Lintern Car Signal Co. 

Republic Belting Co., The 

Strong, Carlisle & Hammond Co., The 

Talmage Mfg. Co., The 

Westinghouse Electric Mfg. Co. 

RANGE FINDERS 

Nicholson Ship Log Co., The 
Warner & Swasey Co., The 

RAPID FIRE AND MACHINE GUNS 

McClean Arms & Ordnance Co., The 

REAMERS 

Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 
Standaid Tool Co., The 

REED SPECIALTIES 

Koeppner, E. D. 

REFRIGERATING MACHINERY 

Cleveland Ice Machine Co., The 

REFRIGERATORS 

Cleveland Store Fixture Co., The 
National Fixture Co. 
Probeck, P. J. 
Steiger, Wm. F. 



REGILDING 



Mayer, George 



REGISTERS 
American Watchman's Time Detector Co. 
Auer Register Co., The 

RENOVATED BUTTER 

National Butter Co. 
Ohio Creamery Co. 

RIBBONS AND CARBONS 

Buckeye Ribbon & Carbon Co., The 
Strauss, Hiram & Co. 

RIVETS 

Champion Rivet Co., The 
Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 
Lamson & Sessions Co., The 
National Screw & Tack Co., The 

ROLLING MILLS and BLAST FURNACES 

American Steel & Wire Co.' 
Cleveland Furnace Co. 
Cleveland Steel Co. 
Empire Rolling Mills Co. 
Otis Steel Co., Ltd., The 
Union Rolling Mill Co. 



96 



ROLLING MILLS AND MACHINERY 

Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Co., The 

ROOFING AND TINNING 

Callaghan, J. & Son 

Cleveland Metal Roofing & Ceiling Co. 

Elaborated Ready Roofing Co. 

Johnson Roofing Co. 

Ohio Roofing Co., The 

Osborn Co.. The J. M. & L. A. 

Riester & Thesmacher. 

Shackleton Co., The 

RUBBER COLLARS AND CUFFS 
Parsons & Parsons Co. 

RUBBER GOODS 
Mechanical Rubber Co., The 
Ohio Rubber Co., The 
Republic Belting Co., The 

RUBBER STAMPS 
American Rubber Stamp Co., The 
Beattie & Son. 
Chandler & Fisher. 
Cleveland Rubber Stamp Co., The 
Excelsior Rubber Stamp Works. 
Fleharty, J. H. & Co. 
Hathaway Stamp Co., The 
Newman Mfg. Co. 
Taylor Bros. 

RUGS 

Fuller Carpet Cleaning & Rug Mfg. Co., The 
Summers Cleaning Co., The D. O. 

RULES 



Cleveland Rule Co. 

SAD IRONS 

Ideal Sad Iron Mfg. Co., The 

SAFES AND LOCKS 
Beeman Lock Co. 
Cleveland Lock Co. 
National Safe & Lock Co., The 
Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co. 

SAFETY BLOCKS 
Burr Mfg. Co., The 



SALT 



Cleveland Salt Co. 
Union Salt Co. 



SANDERS — CAR 

Nichols-Lintern Co. 

SANDSTONE 

Cleveland Stone Co., The 

SANITARY BRASS GOODS 

Sanitary Co., The 



SASH AND DOOR 

Bohm & Stuhr. 

Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co., The 

Diamond Glass Co. 

Henderson, F. L. 

Marquard Sash & Door Mfg. Co. 

Ohio Sash & Door Co., The 

Osborne & Flinkers. 

Peters' Mill Work & Lumber Co. 

Trebing Mfg. Co. 

Williams Pivot Sash Co., The 

Zeitz, William & Son. 

SASH WEIGHTS 
Johnston & Jennings Co., The 
Monroe Bros. Sash Weight Co. 

SAU SAGE 
Beallo, M. 
Berchtold Bros. 
Blaseg, Carl 
Brookside Sausage Co. 
Buechler, H. 

Cleveland Provision Co., The 
Decker, J. R. 
Haberman, A. 
Hildebrandt, Julius H. 
Hildebrandt Provision Co., The 
Kolda, Vincent 
Phillips, Michael 
Roth, Joseph 
Schmidt, J. S. 
Schulte, Henry 
Thran, Fred 

SAWS 
Gerlach, Peter Co., The 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 
Ulmer Co., The J. C. 

SCREWS 

Atlas Bolt & Screw Co., The 
Ferry Cap & Set Screw Co., The 
Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 
Monarch Bolt & Screw Co., The 
National-Acme Mfg. Co., The 
National Screw & Tack Co., The 
Upson Nut Co., The 

SEALS 
Cleveland Steel Stamp Works. 
Dickey, A. H. 
Taylor Bros. 

SERUM PRODUCTS 
Midy-Haneem Co., The 



SEWER TRAPS 



Cudell, F. E. 



SEWING MACHINES 
Standard Sewing Machine Co., The 
White Sewing Machine Co., The 



97 



SEWING MACHINE CABINETS 
Kundtz, Theodor 

SHAFTING AND PULLEYS 

American Steel & Wire Co. 

Fitzsimmons & Co. 

Hill Clutch Co., The 

Medart Patent Pulley Co., The 

"White Tool & Supply Co., The 

Williams, R. A. & Co. 

SHEET LEAD 

Gibson & Price Co., The 
National Lead Co., The 

SHEET METAL 

American Sheet & Tin Plate Co., The 

B. & D. Sheet Metal Works, The 

Callaghan, J. & Son. 

Cleveland Metal Roofing & Ceiling Co., The 

Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 

Forest City Heating & Supply Co., The 

Fuerst, J. E. & Co. 

Grant, Jesse 

Holz, Theodore 

Hunt & Dorman Mfg. Co., The 

Mann en & Ester ly Co., The 

Ortli, Charles F. 

Osborn, J. M. & L. A. Co., The 

Riester & Thesmacher Co., The 

Schv^ertner, B. 

Sheahan, Martin W. & Sons. 

Uhl, William 

Vincent Mfg. Co., The 

SHERARDIZING 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co.,, The 

SHIP BUILDING 
American Ship Building Co., The 

SHIP FITTINGS 
Long-Arm System Co., The 
Nicholson Ship Log Co., The 

SHIP LOG 

Nicholson Ship Log Co., The 

SHIPPING CASES 

Ohio Boxboard Co., The 

SHIRTS, COLLARS AND WAISTS 

Coles & Bonnett. 
Daniels Co., The 
Davis, W. B., Co., The 
Drake, A. F. 

Economy Collar & Cuff Co. 
Einstein, Guggenheim & Co. 
Eisenman, Chas., Co. 
Emsheimer & Fishel Co. 
Enterprise Mfg. Co. 
Euclid Mfg. Co. 
Fisher, B., & Son. 
Gross & Dallet. 



Gross Co., The L. N. 
Guggenheim Co., The 
Hexter, B. & Co. 
Klein, S., & Bro. 
Metropolitan Mfg. Co. 
Parsons & Parsons. 
Schaffner Bros. 
Specht, Louis 
United Shirt & Collar Co. 
Wilbur, Campbell & Stephens Co. 

SHOE ARCHES 

Aristo Arch Co. 

SHOES 

Pierce, S. L. & Co. 
Schultz-Ruck-Delfs Shoe Co., The 
Skyim, Matthew 

SHOVELS 

Avery Stamping Co., The 
Chisholm Steel Shovel Works. 

SHOW CASES 
Diamond Show Case Co., The 

SIGNS 

A. & W. Electric Sign Co. 

Bellamy, E. E. 

Brazie-Morscher Co. 

Brooklyn Sign Co. 

Bryan Co., The 

DeVries, A. S. 

Hach, Edward A. 

Hall Sign Co. 

Halter & Whittle. 

Herrick Sign Co. 

Higgins Sign Co. 

Kitchener, F. M. 

Lake Shore Advertising Co. 

Lapp, C. W. 

Lindmueller, R. 

Maryland Color Printing Co. 

Metzger Sign Co. 

Nieding Sign Co. 

Oeberman Sign Co. 

Simon Sign Co. 

Snyder, H. M. 

Stockhaus, George F. 

Trentman Sign Service. 

Unsworth, Albert 

Whitell, Thomas H. 

Wilcox, Elmore O. 

Williams Sign Co. 

SILK 

Cleveland Art Silk Co. 

SKIRTS 

American Suit & Skirt Co. 
Bell Garment Co., The 
Black, H. Co., The 
Cleveland Skirt Co. 
Curtis, Leggett & Co. 



98 



SKIRTS — Continued. 
Dielhenn Mfg. Co. 
Elite Skirt Co. 
Falk, Peierstein & Co. 
Fellenbaum Bros. 
Freedman & Kornfeld Co. 
Haller, Hyman 
Imperial Skirt Co. 
Klein Co., The 
Klein, Leibel & Hart. 
Korach & Ecker Co. 
Korach, S. & Co. 
Landesman-Hirschheimer Co., The 
Lattin, Bloomfield, Co. 
Lieberman, M. J. & Sons. 
Monarch Skirt Co. 
Monash Cloak Co. 
Novelty Skirt & Suit Co. 
Paris Skirt Co. 
Parisian Mfg. Co. 
Printz-Biederman & Co. 
Progress Skirt Co. 
Randall, J. A. 
Shapera, Abraham 
Sonnenfield-Bleiweiss Co. 
Sperber, Herman 
Sperling & Greenfield. 
Stahlnecker & Parker. 
Stein-Hexter Co., The 

SLAG — CRUSHED 
Cleveland Macadam Co., The 

SMELTERS 
Foster Smelting Co. 
Lake Erie Smelting & Refining Co. 
Pegg, James 

SOAP MANUFACTURERS 
Buchan Soap Co., The 
Central Soap Mfg. Co., The 
Chaser Mfg. Co. 
Chemical Supply Co. 
Cleveland Oil Soap Co. 
Climax Refining Co., The 
Consumers' Oil Soap Co., The 
Cuyahoga Rendering & Soap Works, The 
Davies, James 
German Chemical Mfg. Co. 
Masek, C. 

Pioneer Mfg. Co., The 
Piatt Soap Co. 
Pompeian Mfg. Co., The 
Schuh Bros. 
Stadler, J. L. & H. 

SODA FOUNTAINS 
Bishop & Babcock Co., The 
Cleveland Faucet Co., The 
Cleveland Store Fixture Co. 
Ellsworth Bros. Co., The 

SOFA BEDS 
Leonard Sofa Bed Co. 



SOFT DRINKS 

Cleveland Consolidated Bottling Co. 
Cleveland Fruit Juice Co. 
Coco-Cola Bottling Co, 
Crown Ginger Beer Co. 
Ellsworth Bros. Co. 
Diamond Mineral Water Co. 

SPECIALTIES 
Pioneer Mfg. Co., The 

SPRING MANUFACTURERS 
American Steel & Wire Co. 
Champion Bed Spring Co. 
Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 
Cooper, George & Co. 
Cuyahoga Spring Works. 
Forest City Spring Works. 
Ohio Spring Bed Co. 
Perfection Spring Co., The 
Smith, G. B. 



STAFF MAKERS 



McNulty Bros. 



STAMPERS OF METALS AND DIE 
MAKERS 

American Can Co. 

Automatic Stamping Machine Co. 

Avery Stamping Co. 

Beatty Stamping Co., The 

Burr Mfg. Co., The 

Cleveland Metal Stamping Co. 

Cleveland Stamping & Tool Co., The 

Cleveland Steel Stamp Works. 

Cleveland Steel Tool Co. 

Columbia Metal Stamping Co. 

Fanner Mfg. Co., The 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Hart Mfg. Co. 

Hull Can Co., The 

Hunt & Dorman Mfg. Co., The 

Jones, Joseph F. 

Konigslow, E. 

Konigslow, Otto Mfg. Co. 

Mannen & Esterly Co. 

Parish & Bingham Co., The 

Pearce, Albert E. 

Pritchard Novelty & Mfg. Co. 

Sackman, F. A. 

STAVE AND BARREL MACHINES 
Benson, A. M., Co. 
Oram, John S. 

STEAM AUTOMOBILES 

White Co., The 

STEAM FITTERS' SUPPLIES 
Chafer- Co., The 
National Mfg. Co., The 
Republic Belting Co., The 
Squires, C. E., Co., The 



99 



STEAM SPECIALTIES 

Ohio Blower Co., The 

STEAM TRAPS 
Anderson Co., The V. D. 
Strong, Carlisle & Hammond Co., The 

STEEL BOXES, BARRELS, CANS 

Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 

STEEL DIE EMBOSSERS 
Trade Engraving Co. 

STEEL OFFICE FURNITURE 
Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

STEEL RIMS AND RINGS 

Standard Welding Co., The 

STEEL SHAFT ENDS 

Steel Socket Shaft End Co., The 

STEEL SHINGLE BANDS 

Paton, J., & Co, 

STEEL SOCKET SHAFTS 

Steel Socket Shaft End Co., The 
Trimmer, R. F. 

STEEL STAMPS AND STENCILS 
Alderson, C. L. 
Beattie & Son. 
Chandler & Fisher. 
Cleveland Steel Stamp Works. 
Dickey, A. H. 
Fleharty, J. H. & Co. 
Taj'lor Bros. 

STEREOPTICONS 

Buckeye Stereopticon Co., The 
Edmondson Co., The 
Lake Shore Film & Supply Co., The 
Patton Mfg. Co., The H. F. 

STOKERS 

Brightman Furnace Co. 

STONE — ARTIFICIAL 

Acme Cement Stone Co., The 

Byer Concrete Stone Co. 

Cleveland Concrete Building Block Co. 

Cuyahoga Concrete Stone Co., The 

Rackle & Sons Co., The G-eorge 

Renker Cement Stone Co. 

Standard Construction Co. 

STORE FIXTURES 

Buckeye Fixture Co., The 
Cleveland Store Fixture Co., The 
Diamond Show Case Co., The 
Koehler & Davis. 
Pollard, F. 

STOVES AND RANGES 
American Range & Foundry Co., The 
Born Steel Range Co., The 



Champion Steel Range Co., The 
Cleveland Co-Operative Stove Co., The 
Cleveland Foundry Co., The 
Cleveland Round Stove Mfg. Co., The 
Cleveland Steel Range Co. 
Cleveland Stove Trimmings Co. 
Dangler Stove Co. 
Economy Stove Co. 
Imperial Steel Range Co. 
Pearl Stove Company. 
Prince-Stokoe Oil Stove Co. 
Republic Stove & Mfg. Co., The 
Schneider & Trenkamp Co., The 
Standard Lighting Co. 
Standard Oil Co., The 
Taylor & Boggis Foundry Co., The 
Tinnerman Steei Range Co., The 

STRUCTURAL STEEL AND IRON 

Forest City Steel & Iron Co., The 
National Iron & Wire Co., The 
Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

SUSPENDERS 

Forest City Suspender Co., The 

TACKLE BLOCKS 

Cleveland Block Co., The 

TACKS 

American Steel & Wire Co, 

Bishop & Babcock Co,, The 

Cleveland Tack Works. 

H. C. Tack Co. 

Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 

National Screw & Tack Co., The 

Standard Galvanizing & Tack Mfg. Co. 

TAILORS' TRIMMINGS 

Frankel, Philip M. 

Greenberg & Goldman, 

Hexter, K. W., & Co, 

Hexter Lining Co. 

Hexter, S. M., & Co, 

Hyde, A. G,, & Sons, 

Overbeke Bros. 

Wertheim, M. G., & Co. 

Western Reserve Woolen Co., The 

TANNERIES 

Cleveland Tanning Co., The 
Kroehle's Sons Co., The Adam 

TAPS 

Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 
Standard Tool Co., The 

TELEGRAPH INSTRUMENTS 

Mecograph Co. 

TELEPHONES 
Cleveland Telephone Co., The 
Cuyahoga Telephone Co. 



100 



TELEPHONES AND SUPPLIES 

National Telephone Supply Co. 
North Electric Co., The 

TERRA GOTTA 

Ludowici-Celadon Co. 

TERRAZO 

Cleveland Mosaic & Marble Co., The 

TEXTILES 
Cleveland Worsted Mills Co., The 

TICKETS 
National Ticket Co., The 

TIE BUCKLES 
Balling Tie Buckle Co., The 

TIN, COPPER AND SHEET METAL 

B. & D. Sheet Metal Works. 

Berger Mfg. Co., The 

Bringman Bros. 

Buell & Frantz. 

Callaghan, J. & Son. 

Cleveland Elbow Co. 

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Co., The 

Cleveland Metal Roofing & Ceiling Co. 

Cleveland Sheet Metal Works. 

Complete Mfg. Co. 

Draper Mfg. Co. 

Forest City Heating & Supply Co., The 

Franke, H., Steel Range Co. 

French, Walter T. 

Fuerst, J. E., & Co. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Grant, Jesse 

Halter, Jacob 

Harrison Bros. 

Holz, Theo. 

Hunt & Dorman Mfg. Co., The 

Hussey, Philip B. 

Kain & Tack. 

Kinsner, J. 

Korner, C. J., & Co. 

Lake View Tin & Furnace Co. 

Mannen & Esterly Co. 

Matheis Bros. 

Mitchell, G. F., & Son 

Moore, Albert 

National Cornice & Ceiling Co. 

O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 

Ohio Roofing Co.. The 

Orkin Bros. 

Ortli, Chas. F. 

Parks, A. V. 

Paul, Richard 

Reese, August F. 

Riester & Thesmacher Co., The 

Rudolph & Son, Co. 

Sanders, N. 



Sheahan, M. W., & Sons 

Sheriff & Weigel. 

Sommers, Chas. A. 

Soros, Albert 

Southwell, Fred H. 

Standard Galvanizing & Tack Mfg. Co. 

Stran, C. W. 

Trinkner, C. 

Uhl, Wm. 

West Side Sheet Metal Works. 

Wiese, F. A. 

Wilke, Wm. 

TIN PLATE 

Osborn, J. M. & L. A., Co., The 

TIRE INFLATING OUTFITS 
Lennox Chemical Co., The 

TOBACCO 

Albert, Gregor 

Birnbaum, Max 

Blue Bell Tobacco Co. 

Burk, John H. 

Burnstein Bros. 

Canda, John A. 

Conrad, James J. 

Cuban Tobacco Co. 

Cuyahoga Tobacco Co. 

Desberg, Dan 

Dluhopolcek, John 

Einfrank, Joseph 

Ellsasser, Geo. W. 

Faulhaber, Frank J. 

Feder Bros. 

Feder, The Marcus, Cigar Co. 

Federman, Fred M. 

Feger, Julius 

Friedman, M. & Co. 

Glickman, Harry 

Greco, John 

Grossman, Charles 

Hajek, Anton 

Hodous, James J. 

Holliger, Jacob H. 

Jaffa, Sarah 

Kirchendorfer, P. J. 

Klein, Jacob 

Koklanner, A. H. 

Kolb, Henry 

Kolcun, Lizzie 

Koplan, Abraham 

Krowarz, Paul 

Lange, Henry 

Lewin, Louis 

Lieblinger, Frank 

Lindeman, Chas. J. 

Lindmueller, Geo. 

Mandelbaum, Henry J. 

Mason Tobacco Co. 

Mayer, Oscar 



101 



TOBACCO — Continued. 
Metzel, ^imon 
Meyer Jaskulek & Co. 
Mills, Rollin H. 
Newman, Leopold 
Ohio Tobacco Co. 
Papurt Tobacco Co. 
Pearl Tobacco Co. 
Poplowsky, Charles 
Rieben & Williams. 
Rogart, Carl 
Rosenberg, Caspar 
Roth, Charles 
Royal Blue Tobacco Co. 
Sauer, Charles 
Schmoltz, Keller & Co. 
Schomer, John C. 
Schwartz, Kohlman 
Schwartz, Louis 
Seidman, Adolph 
Serrer, H. H. 
Shagrin, Samuel 
Shlesinger, H. & Co. 
Shlesinger, Joseph F. 
Siegel, Maurice 
Siegel Tobacco Co.^ L. 
Skala, James M. 
Spitz, Jack 
Stedronsky, Wm. C. 
Sulzman, John M. 
Trottner, S. & Co. 
Victor Tobacco Co. 
Warnicke, W. J. 

Weiss, Isidor j 

Wetesnik, Frank 
Wolf, James E. 
Zimmerman, Joseph 

TOILET SUPPLIES 

Bu-te-la Mfg. Co., The 
Goldberg Specialties Co., The 
Haines Toilet & Medical Co. 
Kalso Mfg. Co. 
Pompeian Mfg. Co., The 
Royce Co., The Abner 

TOOL MANUFACTURERS 

Bomgardner Mfg. Co. 

Burke Machinery Co., The 

Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co. 

Cleveland Machine Knife Co., The 

Cleveland Machine & Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Pneumatic Tool Co., The 

Cleveland Stamping & Tool Co. 

Cleveland Steel Tool Co. 

Cleveland Tool & Supply Co., The 

Cleveland Twist Drill Co., The 

Dyson, Joseph & Son. 

Foote-Burt Co., The 

Gardner Electric Drill & Machinery Co., The 

Gerlach, Peter, Co., The 



Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

Hart Mfg. Co., The 

Ideal Tool & Specialty Works. 

Johanek, Frank 

Konigslow, E., Stamping & Tool Works. 

Konigslow, Otto, Mfg. Co. 

Lucas Machine Tool Co. 

National Tool Co., The 

Oster Mfg. Co., The 

Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co. 

Petrash, A. C. 

Standard Tool Co., The 

Strong, Carlisle & Hammond Co., The 

Ulmer, J. C, Co., The 

Vlchek Tool Mfg. Co., The 

Warner & Swasey Co., The 

White Tool & Supply Co., The 

Worden Tool Co. 

TOYS 

Cleveland Toy Mfg. Co., The 

TRUNKS, VALISES AND TRAVELERS' 
SUPPLIES 

Cleveland Leather Goods Co., The 

Cleveland Trunk Co. 

Englehart Trunk Co. 

Faber, J. 

Feigenbaum Trunk Co., The 

Hubbard, L. D., & Co. 

Likly & Rockett Trunk Co., The 

Ohio Trunk Co., The 

TRUSSES AND SURGICAL GOODS 

Burton, D. F. 
Walsh, C. S. 

TUBEING 

Standard Welding Co., The 

TUMBLING BARRELS 

Cleveland Nickel Works. 

Globe Machine & Stamping Co., The 

TURNED MOULDINGS 

Taft, C. E. & Co. 

TURNSTILES AND TICKET CANCELING 
MACHINES 
Bright, H. V. 

TURRET MACHINES 
Bardons & Oliver. 

TWINE HOLDERS 

Star Specialty Co. 

TYPEWRITERS AND SUPPLIES 

Buckeye Ribbon & Carbon Co. 
Foyer, Chas. A., & Co. 
Straus. Hiram & Co. 



102 



UMBRELLAS AND CANES 

Becker & Thomas Co., The 
Kohn, Meyer J. 
Lemmers Umbrella Co. 
Lowe, John C. 
National Umbrella Co. 
Neitzel, J. A. 
Sommer, Edward H. 
Standard Umbrella Mfg. Co. 

UNDERTAKERS' SUPPLIES 

Cleveland Burial Case Co., The 
Bomgardner Mfg. Co. 



Blitz, B. J. 



UNDERWEAR 



UNIFORMS 



Block Co., The 

Grossman Military & Society Supply Co. 

UPHOLSTERERS 

Foster, William 

Furstenau, E. C, 

Hach, J. H. 

Haystead, A. T. 

Janssen, Loeblein & Cleveland Couch Co. 

Spitz, A. & Co. 

Vonhof, Joseph 

Voss, Louis 

VACUUM CLEANERS 
Domestic Vacuum Cleaner Co. 

VALVES 
Chappel, R. J. Co., The 

VARNISH 

Bilings-Chapin Co., The 

Forest City Paint & Varnish Co., The 

Glidden Varnish Co., The 

Ohio Varnish Co., The 

Sherwin-Williams Co., The 

VARNISH STAIN 

Moore, Benjamin Co. 

VENEERS 
Martin-Barriss Co., The 

VESTLETTES 
Bellamy Vestlette Mfg. Co., The 

VESTS 
Novelty Waistcoat Co. 

VIBRATORS— ELECTRIC 
Standard Specialty Co. 



VIOLINS 



Wood, J. 
Lee, Erskine 



WALL PAPER 
Bailey Wall Paper Co., The 

WALL PAPER CLEANERS 

Climax Cleaner Mfg. Co. 
Gilbert, Frank 
Jaeckles Mfg. Co. 
Lightning Cleanser Co. 
Ohio Steam Paste Co. 
Ihauvette, Charles D. 

WASHBOARDS 

Cleveland Washboard Co., The 

WASHING COMPOUND 

Lightning Cleanser Co. 
Snow White Mfg. Co. 
Sunoleum Co. 

WASHING MACHINES 
Peerless Power Washer Co. 

WATCHES 
Ball Watch Co., The Webb C. 

WATERPROOF CLOTHING 

Ohio Rubber Co., The 

WEATHER STRIPS 

All Right Metal Weather Strip Co., The 
Pennington Metal Weather Strip Co. 

WEAVERS 
Cleveland Worsted Mills Co., The 

WHEEL GOODS 

Kirk-Latty Mfg. Co., The 

WINDOW CLEANERS 
Kiefer Carpet Cleaning & Rug Co. 

WIRE CLOTH 

Tyler Co., The W. S. 



WIRE DIES 



Waldeck, A. 



WIRE FENCE 

Cyclone Woven Wire Fence Co. 
% Eagle Wire Works. 

Sheer Bros. Fence & Iron Co., The 
Sheer, Geo. D., Iron Works, The 

WIRE ROPE CLAMPS 

Lamson & Sessions Co., The 

WIRE SCREENS 

Eagle Wire Works. 
Tyler Co., The W. S. 



103 



59095 203 



WIRE AND WIRE SPECIALTIES 

American Steel & Wire Co. 

Anchor Fence & Mfg. Co., The 

Brown Fence & "Wire Co., The 

Buckeye Fixture Co., The 

Cleveland Art Metal Co., 

Cleveland Wire Goods Co., The 

Cleveland Wire Spring Co., The 

Cyclone Woven Wire Fence Co., The 

Eagle Wire Works. 

Forest City Hat Frame Co. 

Forest City Steel & Iron Co., The 

Kirchner's Iron Wire & Bronze Works. 

Lindsay Wire Weaving Co., The 

Malin & Co., The 

National Iron & Wire Co., The 

O'Donnell Safety System Co., The 

Ohio Bale Tie Co. 

Ohio Bed Spring Co., The 

Sheer Bros. Fence & Iron Co., The 

Sheer, George D., Iron Works, The 

Trebing Mfg. Co., The 

Tyler, W. S., Co., The 

Union Wire & Iron Co. 

Upson-Walton Co., The 

Van Dorn Iron Works Co., The 

Zeman Iron Works Co., The 

WOOD 

Berkshire Mfg. Co., The 

Cleveland Grille & Mfg. Co. 

Cleveland Hardwood Floor Co. 

Cleveland Window Glass & Door Co. 

Cummings Bros. 

Diamond Glass Co., The 

Hubbard, Lyle 

Humphrey, J. D. 

Kennelly, T. J. Co. 

McCullough Mill & Lumber Co., The 

Marquard Sash & Door Mfg. Co. 

Martin-Barriss Co., The 

Monaghan, Marcus A. 

Nicola, Stone & Myers Co., The 

Ohio Moulding & Mfg. Co., The 

Ohio Sash & Door Co., The 

Ohio Wood Turning Co. 

Opatry, Joseph 

Osborne & Flinkers. 

Peters Mill Work & Lumber Co., The 

Pfeil, Chas. J., Co. 

Pierce Parquet Floor Co. 

Roediger, Wm. A. 

Royce & Hulse Lumber Co. 

Schellentrager, L. F. 

Schmitt, J. F. 

Schulkins & Co. 

Taft, C. E. & Co. 

Trebing Mfg. Co. 

"Van Luit, Christopher 



Wiggins, F. B. 

Wobecky, Jos. 

Woiden Lumber & Mfg. Co., The 

Zimmerman, F., Co., The 

WOOD CARVING AND TURNING 

Humphrey, J. D. 
Hyle, Philip 
Schellentrager, L. F. 
Taft, C. E. & Co. 

WOOD ENGRAVING 
Eclipse Electrotype & Engraving Co., The 

WOOD HANDLES 

National Handle Co., The 

WOOD INTERIORS 

Pfeil, Chas. J. Co. 

WOOL DUSTERS 

BolfQ, N. & Co. 
Goodsell, E. S. & Co. 
Pioneer Mfg. Co. 

WOOLEN GOODS 

Acme Woolen Mill Co. 

Beckman Co., The 

Cleveland Worsted Mills Co., The 

Collings, Taylor & Co. 

Forest City Woolen Mill Co. 

National Woolen Co., The 

WOVEN WIRE MATTRESSES 

Ohio Spring Bed Co., The 

WRENCHES 
Lamson & Sessions Co., The 

WRINGERS 

Griffith, W. J. 
Kohl-Roll Co. 
Lavelle & Gunning. 

WROUGHT WASHERS 
Cleveland Wrought Washer Co., The 

X-RAY APPARATUS 

Electric Therapeutic Appliance Co. 
Engeln & Co. 

YEAST 

Buckeye Compressed Yeast Co. 

Renck, Charles 

Vienna Pressed Yeast Co. 



104 



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